Packet #28280030 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP) to ⚡️📡 NMG MIX PORTABLE 📡⚡️ (NMG)

6
Total Receptions
6
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
18
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28280030
Mesh Packet ID: 0x5e91c26a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 14:21:30 UTC
From Node: XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)
To Node: ⚡️📡 NMG MIX PORTABLE 📡⚡️ (NMG)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Leo Meshi (LMSI)
Channel: LongFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 6c AMSH
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Automorfismesh (AMSH)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -18.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP) Automorfismesh (AMSH) 4.66 km -18.75 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
4.66 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:18 bytes
Gateway:!db29e9e8
Channel:LongFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Default channel - no encryption
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db29e9e8
Node ID format
channel_id LongFast
Default public channel
packet MeshPacket (18 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1770365536
Source node ID 		uint32
to 319412016
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 18 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1765981289
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority 70
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 108
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765981290.0687058
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Default channel - no encryption
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db29e9e8
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:18 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2697639020 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1770365536": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "319412016": "⚡️📡 NMG MIX PORTABLE 📡⚡️ (NMG)", "2697639020": "Automorfismesh (AMSH)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28280030, "timestamp": 1765981290.0687058, "from_node_id": 1770365536, "to_node_id": 319412016, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db29e9e8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1586610794, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 18, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a046cb4caa0120ab5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765981289, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 14:21:30 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "to_node_name": "⚡️📡 NMG MIX PORTABLE 📡⚡️ (NMG)", "relay_hex": "6c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2697639020, "node_name": "Automorfismesh", "hex_id": "!a0cab46c", "short_name": "AMSH", "last_byte": "6c" } ], "gateway_name": "Leo Meshi (LMSI)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3676957160, "latitude": 41.3978624, "longitude": 2.1721088, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1766025721.1761603, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-18 02:42:01", "display_name": "Leo Meshi", "long_name": "Leo Meshi", "short_name": "LMSI", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28280030, "from_node_id": 1770365536, "to_node_id": 319412016, "timestamp": 1765981290.0687058, "gateway_id": "!db29e9e8", "raw_payload": "0a046cb4caa0120ab5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "to_node_name": "!1309d730", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2697639020 ], "snr_towards": [ -18.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1770365536, 2697639020 ], "node_names": [ "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "Automorfismesh (AMSH)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770365536, "to_node_id": 2697639020, "from_node_name": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "to_node_name": "Automorfismesh (AMSH)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4655.015952479385, "from_location_timestamp": 1765115185.2206542, "to_location_timestamp": 1765978599.458139, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1770365536, 2697639020 ], "node_names": [ "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "Automorfismesh (AMSH)" ], "snr_values": [ -18.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770365536, "to_node_id": 2697639020, "from_node_name": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "to_node_name": "Automorfismesh (AMSH)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4655.015952479385, "from_location_timestamp": 1765115185.2206542, "to_location_timestamp": 1765978599.458139, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP) → Automorfismesh (AMSH)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP) → Automorfismesh (AMSH)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1770365536, "to_node_id": 2697639020, "from_node_name": "XTEP-CL 🔆 (XTEP)", "to_node_name": "Automorfismesh (AMSH)", "snr": -18.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 4655.015952479385, "from_location_timestamp": 1765115185.2206542, "to_location_timestamp": 1765978599.458139, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 4655.015952479385, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db29e9e8", "channel_id": "LongFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1770365536, "to": 319412016, "id": 1586610794, "rx_time": 1765981289, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a046cb4caa0120ab5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2697639020 ], "snr_towards": [ -75 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (18 bytes)
0a046cb4caa0120ab5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:18 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Leo Meshi (LMSI) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 1 6c AMSH LongFast 2025-12-17 14:21:30 UTC Current
CROQUETASTIC-CL-868 (CRQT) -0.181s
Before 		-136.0 dBm -14.25 dB 0 60 XTEP LongFast 2025-12-17 14:21:29 UTC View
CODY-ConcaDeTremp-GW-868 (CODY) +1.994s
After 		-128.0 dBm -18.25 dB 1 37 LongFast 2025-12-17 14:21:32 UTC View
MontcadaCentro-CL-868🗼🌐 (d9e8) +2.906s
After 		-89.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 77 LongFast 2025-12-17 14:21:32 UTC View
bazofilo (bazo) +3.947s
After 		-114.0 dBm -18.50 dB 2 0e LongFast 2025-12-17 14:21:34 UTC View
Rubí - FCSv4 (FCS4) +7.158s
After 		-98.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 10 ESPR , de10 LongFast 2025-12-17 14:21:37 UTC View
6

Total Receptions

6

Unique Gateways