Packet #28293460 Success

POSITION_APP packet from ALHAMA (RURAL) ⛰️🌞🕸📡🛰 (SUNA) to !ffffffff

8
Total Receptions
7
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28293460
Mesh Packet ID: 0xbb5b4629
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 15:58:02 UTC
From Node: ALHAMA (RURAL) ⛰️🌞🕸📡🛰 (SUNA)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: EA5IWW Wio Tracker L1 Pro (IWW3)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: 2.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 4e MUEL
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:37.768397°
Longitude:-1.382810°
Altitude:191 m
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!856af7c8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:4 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !856af7c8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4183946411
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 2.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765987081
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 78
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765987082.4054224
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !856af7c8
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: 2.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 37.7683968, "longitude": -1.3828096, "altitude": 191, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!856af7c8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4183946411, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3143321129, "rx_time": 1765987081, "rx_snr": 2.5, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 78, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d000083161500002dff18bf0128017800800100b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 377683968, "longitude_i": -13828096, "altitude": 191, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d000083161500002dff18bf0128017800800100b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EA5IWW Wio Tracker L1 Pro (IWW3) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm 2.50 dB 4 4e MUEL MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:58:02 UTC Current
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -3.035s
Before 		-90.0 dBm 9.25 dB 5 2a GNS0 , NKCD MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:57:59 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -2.959s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:57:59 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -2.916s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.00 dB 5 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:57:59 UTC View
EA7JRS-7 (JRS7) -2.761s
Before 		-102.0 dBm 4.75 dB 5 2a GNS0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:57:59 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -1.311s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 7.00 dB 6 98 GTE MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:58:01 UTC View
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) -0.127s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 2.25 dB 6 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:58:02 UTC View
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) -0.025s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 2.25 dB 6 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-17 15:58:02 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

7

Unique Gateways