Packet #28300783 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from HeliosBase 🔆 (HelB) to !ffffffff

22
Total Receptions
22
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28300783
Mesh Packet ID: 0x65afe618
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC
From Node: HeliosBase 🔆 (HelB)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: 11.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 70 JAG2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:101%
Voltage:4.29 V
Channel Usage:4.0%
Air Util TX:0.7%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!ba620088
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !ba620088
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3679544228
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr 11.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765989076
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 112
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765989077.3290987
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !ba620088
Signal Metrics: SNR: 11.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765989074, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.29, "channel_utilization": 4.0166664, "air_util_tx": 0.70794445, "uptime_seconds": 942024 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!ba620088", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679544228, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1706026520, "rx_time": 1765989076, "rx_snr": 11.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 112, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dd2da42691215086515ae4789401d8888804025d93b353f28c8bf39", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765989074, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.29, "channel_utilization": 4.0166664, "air_util_tx": 0.70794445, "uptime_seconds": 942024 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dd2da42691215086515ae4789401d8888804025d93b353f28c8bf39
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown 11.00 dB 4 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC Current
PXT_Home (PXT1) -1.652s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -0.75 dB 0 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:15 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.943s
Before 		-88.0 dBm -1.25 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:16 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.670s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:16 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.562s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -11.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:16 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.541s
Before 		-79.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:16 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.386s
Before 		-84.0 dBm -13.75 dB 1 56 8d56 , 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:16 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.245s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -1.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -0.233s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.228s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 74 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.209s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.141s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.159s
After 		-38.0 dBm 11.25 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) +0.192s
After 		-24.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Meshtastic JT01 (JT01) +0.279s
After 		-124.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.601s
After 		-57.0 dBm 13.75 dB 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.633s
After 		-103.0 dBm 4.75 dB 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:17 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.840s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:18 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.925s
After 		-114.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:18 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.928s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:18 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +1.475s
After 		-49.0 dBm 10.50 dB 5 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:18 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +2.157s
After 		-87.0 dBm 3.75 dB 4 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:31:19 UTC View
22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways