Packet #28303971 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) to !ffffffff

29
Total Receptions
29
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
97
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28303971
Mesh Packet ID: 0x702c10d3
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 16:51:32 UTC
From Node: Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dBm
Hop Info: 4/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 1
Relay Node: b5 Knb0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 97 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡
Short Name:Raq1
Node ID:!db2b66a4
MAC Address:EFHbK2ak
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:97 bytes
Gateway:!112bbb6d
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:4 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !112bbb6d
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (97 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677054628
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 97 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990294
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 181
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990292.3628337
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !112bbb6d
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: 1.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:97 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!db2b66a4", "long_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡", "short_name": "Raq1", "macaddr": "EFHbK2ak", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!112bbb6d", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677054628, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1881936083, "rx_time": 1765990294, "rx_snr": 1.25, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 181, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921646232623636613412205a6f6e6120416c74612052697661732056616369616d616472696420f09f93a11a045261713122061051db2b66a4282b4220c0c8c38d037540d11a4f2d132207d5f592696befb2b3b095266a1b7a1a0455414800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!db2b66a4", "long_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡", "short_name": "Raq1", "macaddr": "EFHbK2ak", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "wMjDjQN1QNEaTy0TIgfV9ZJpa++ys7CVJmobehoEVUE=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (97 bytes)
0a0921646232623636613412205a6f6e6120416c74612052697661732056616369616d616472696420f09f93a11a045261713122061051db2b66a4282b4220c0c8c38d037540d11a4f2d132207d5f592696befb2b3b095266a1b7a1a0455414800
Hex Analysis:
Size:97 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm 1.25 dB 4 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:32 UTC Current
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -4.649s
Before 		-106.0 dBm 1.75 dB 0 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:27 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -4.626s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 3.50 dB 0 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:27 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -4.071s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:28 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -4.060s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 0.50 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:28 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -3.995s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -8.75 dB 1 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:28 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -3.733s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:28 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -3.336s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -3.240s
Before 		-99.0 dBm -3.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -2.988s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -2.761s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -2.532s
Before 		-93.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -2.500s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -2.415s
Before 		-35.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -2.396s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:29 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -2.281s
Before 		-22.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:30 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -2.248s
Before 		-70.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:30 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -2.202s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:30 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) -1.810s
Before 		-70.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 b4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:30 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.785s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -3.75 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:30 UTC View
🏔️Cerro del Aire🏔️_ b03c (CDA) -1.390s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -10.00 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:30 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -1.249s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -7.50 dB 4 48 mfms MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:31 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -1.170s
Before 		-87.0 dBm 4.00 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:31 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -1.151s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -2.25 dB 4 ec JAS MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:31 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.899s
Before 		-55.0 dBm 11.50 dB 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:31 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.361s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.25 dB 5 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:32 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.201s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:32 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -0.109s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:32 UTC View
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) +2.022s
After 		-91.0 dBm -5.00 dB 5 90 NEO , Bsnr MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:51:34 UTC View
29

Total Receptions

29

Unique Gateways