Packet #28305367 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) to Toledo1 (TO1)

15
Total Receptions
15
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305367
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3e0e0c44
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC
From Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
To Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 6a b76a
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -7.75 dB -32.0 dB 7.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 27.36 km -7.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !ffffffff EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) Unknown 7.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
27.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7c8d0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7c8d0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 587411239
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3703763553
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990883
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 106
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990884.2678823
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b2a7c8d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 2654844778 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.75, -32.0, 7.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "2654844778": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305367, "timestamp": 1765990884.2678823, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1041108036, "rssi": -103, "snr": -8.75, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff6ab73d9e1215e1ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff011d", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990883, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 106, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "relay_hex": "6a", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2654844778, "node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela", "hex_id": "!9e3db76a", "short_name": "b76a", "last_byte": "6a" } ], "gateway_name": "Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2997340368, "latitude": 40.566784, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1765988868.1184614, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:27:48", "display_name": "Ocumare Norte🗼🌐", "long_name": "Ocumare Norte🗼🌐", "short_name": "RRN", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305367, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "timestamp": 1765990884.2678823, "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "raw_payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff6ab73d9e1215e1ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff011d", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "!dcc2f261", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 2654844778 ], "snr_towards": [ -7.75, -32.0, 7.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 2654844778 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.75, -32.0, 7.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2654844778, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 2654844778 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)" ], "snr_values": [ -7.75, -32.0, 7.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2654844778, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -7.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2654844778, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "snr": 7.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 27360.29797527407, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 587411239, "to": 3703763553, "id": 1041108036, "rx_time": 1765990883, "rx_snr": -8.75, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 106, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff6ab73d9e1215e1ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff011d", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 2654844778 ], "snr_towards": [ -31, -128, 29 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c84285643ffffffff6ab73d9e1215e1ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff011d
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -8.313s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -4.75 dB 0 27 Vm , rzrk MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:15 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.143s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:23 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.158s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.065s
After 		-102.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.070s
After 		-103.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.241s
After 		-116.0 dBm -6.50 dB 3 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +0.566s
After 		-98.0 dBm -7.00 dB 4 c8 c4c8 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:24 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +1.012s
After 		-98.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.234s
After 		Unknown Unknown 3 0c Sylv MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +1.570s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:25 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +1.879s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:26 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +2.876s
After 		-116.0 dBm 0.75 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:27 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +6.591s
After 		-50.0 dBm 10.50 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:30 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +8.246s
After 		-96.0 dBm -1.25 dB 4 ec JAS MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:01:32 UTC View
15

Total Receptions

15

Unique Gateways