Packet #28305494 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ciudad Real1 (CR1) to Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)

21
Total Receptions
21
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305494
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2e6d4826
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC
From Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
To Node: Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -37 dBm
SNR: 11.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 25 P3N1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Toledo1 (TO1)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -5.75 dB -32.0 dB -15.75 dB 10.5 dB
Return Path: Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)
SNR Back: -8.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1) 30.36 km -8.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
86.35 km
Total Return Distance
30.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
Loading graph...

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!e00cd7d4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !e00cd7d4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 892200874
Source node ID
uint32
to 587411239
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -37.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1765990922
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 37
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990924.1371033
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !e00cd7d4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -37.0 dBm
SNR: 11.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5 ], "route_back": [ 1148821797 ], "snr_back": [ -8.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "1148821797": "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)", "587411239": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305494, "timestamp": 1765990924.1371033, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 587411239, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 778913830, "rssi": -37, "snr": 11.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0425a17944220adfffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990922, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "relay_hex": "25", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1148821797, "node_name": "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό", "hex_id": "!4479a125", "short_name": "P3N1", "last_byte": "25" } ], "gateway_name": "P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3758938068, "latitude": 38.9414912, "longitude": -3.9714816, "altitude": 640, "timestamp": 1765989320.062175, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:35:20", "display_name": "P3 iGate 🏠🌐", "long_name": "P3 iGate 🏠🌐", "short_name": "P3N2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305494, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 587411239, "timestamp": 1765990924.1371033, "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "raw_payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0425a17944220adfffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5 ], "route_back": [ 1148821797 ], "snr_back": [ -8.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 892200874 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 892200874, 1148821797 ], "node_names": [ "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988904.6886578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5, -8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988904.6886578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "return_path_display": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1) β†’ Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Toledo1 (TO1) β†’ Ciudad Real1 (CR1) β†’ Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movilπŸš— (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este β˜€οΈπŸ—Ό (P3N1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988904.6886578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 86349.51815644743, "total_return_distance": 30360.624292571007 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 892200874, "to": 587411239, "id": 778913830, "rx_time": 1765990922, "rx_snr": 11.25, "rx_rssi": -37, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0425a17944220adfffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -23, -128, -63, 42 ], "route_back": [ 1148821797 ], "snr_back": [ -33 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0425a17944220adfffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-37.0 dBm 11.25 dB 1 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC Current
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -0.208s
Before
-99.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 52 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:03 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) +0.287s
After
-78.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.467s
After
-119.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ πŸ”‹ (GRN1) +0.522s
After
-99.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4πŸ“‘πŸŒ (b2b4) +0.955s
After
-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 28 DLCr MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
Ocumare NorteπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RRN) +1.087s
After
-21.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.606s
After
-110.0 dBm 0.50 dB 3 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +1.692s
After
-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_πŸ—Ό_🌐 (AldB) +1.867s
After
-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
RodashtasticπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RDSt) +2.018s
After
-112.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 94 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +2.158s
After
-107.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +2.215s
After
-100.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +2.403s
After
-97.0 dBm -1.00 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
πŸ€– Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +2.586s
After
-118.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +2.808s
After
-36.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +2.818s
After
-115.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +2.847s
After
-111.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
JAGO1_CaΓ±averal (JAGO) +3.217s
After
-114.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 84 SNM , Ancr , πŸ“‘ MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:07 UTC View
Varela Bot πŸ‘πŸ€– (πŸ€–) +3.465s
After
-85.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 1c 🏑 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:07 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +3.476s
After
-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:07 UTC View
21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways