Packet #28305504 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ciudad Real1 (CR1) to Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)

21
Total Receptions
21
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
56
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305504
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2e6d4826
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC
From Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
To Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Fenix (FENX)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -117 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 61 TO1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) !ffffffff Toledo1 (TO1)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -5.75 dB -32.0 dB -15.75 dB 10.5 dB
Return Path: Toledo1 (TO1)
SNR Back: 8.25 dB
Route Visualization
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Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 27.36 km -5.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !ffffffff Toledo1 (TO1) Unknown -15.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Toledo1 (TO1) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 58.99 km 10.5 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Toledo1 (TO1) 58.99 km 8.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
86.35 km
Total Return Distance
58.99 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:56 bytes
Gateway:!6c73d988
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !6c73d988
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (56 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 892200874
Source node ID
uint32
to 587411239
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 56 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -117.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -11.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1765990924
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 97
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990925.8295956
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !6c73d988
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -117.0 dBm
SNR: -11.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:56 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553 ], "snr_back": [ 8.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305504, "timestamp": 1765990925.8295956, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 587411239, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!6c73d988", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 778913830, "rssi": -117, "snr": -11.25, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 56, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0461f2c2dc220121", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990924, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 97, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "relay_hex": "61", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3703763553, "node_name": "Toledo1", "hex_id": "!dcc2f261", "short_name": "TO1", "last_byte": "61" } ], "gateway_name": "Fenix (FENX)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1819531656, "latitude": 40.4291584, "longitude": -3.6896768, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1765988922.5191247, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:28:42", "display_name": "Fenix", "long_name": "Fenix", "short_name": "FENX", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305504, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 587411239, "timestamp": 1765990925.8295956, "gateway_id": "!6c73d988", "raw_payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0461f2c2dc220121", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553 ], "snr_back": [ 8.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 892200874 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 892200874, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 892200874 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.75, -32.0, -15.75, 10.5, 8.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → Toledo1 (TO1) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "return_path_display": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → Toledo1 (TO1) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 8.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 86349.51815644743, "total_return_distance": 58989.22018117336 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!6c73d988", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 892200874, "to": 587411239, "id": 778913830, "rx_time": 1765990924, "rx_snr": -11.25, "rx_rssi": -117, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 97, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0461f2c2dc220121", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553 ], "snr_towards": [ -23, -128, -63, 42 ], "route_back": [ 3703763553 ], "snr_back": [ 33 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (56 bytes)
0a0c84285643ffffffff61f2c2dc121fe9ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01c1ffffffffffffffff012a1a0461f2c2dc220121
Hex Analysis:
Size:56 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Fenix (FENX) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-117.0 dBm -11.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.901s
Before
-99.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 52 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:03 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -1.692s
Before
-37.0 dBm 11.25 dB 1 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.406s
Before
-78.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.226s
Before
-119.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.171s
Before
-99.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:04 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -0.737s
Before
-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 28 DLCr MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.606s
Before
-21.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.086s
Before
-110.0 dBm 0.50 dB 3 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:05 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.175s
After
-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.325s
After
-112.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 94 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +0.466s
After
-107.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +0.523s
After
-100.0 dBm 6.25 dB 2 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.711s
After
-97.0 dBm -1.00 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +0.894s
After
-118.0 dBm -7.75 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.116s
After
-36.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.125s
After
-115.0 dBm 0.25 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.154s
After
-111.0 dBm -11.25 dB 4 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:06 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +1.524s
After
-114.0 dBm -6.50 dB 4 84 SNM , Ancr , 📡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:07 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +1.772s
After
-85.0 dBm 5.00 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:07 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +1.783s
After
-18.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:07 UTC View
21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways