Packet #28305605 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) to Ciudad Real1 (CR1)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
32
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305605
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3e0e0c46
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC
From Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
To Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: 1.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 6c
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → hsa bat f56c (f56c)
Hop Count: 1 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -2.5 dB -13.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 27.36 km -2.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) hsa bat f56c (f56c) Unknown -13.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
27.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:32 bytes
Gateway:!9ea0b610
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea0b610
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (32 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 587411239
Source node ID 		uint32
to 892200874
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 32 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990952
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 108
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990954.0913165
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea0b610
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: 1.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:32 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3699504492 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3699504492": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305605, "timestamp": 1765990954.0913165, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 892200874, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1041108038, "rssi": -98, "snr": 1.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 32, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a08842856436cf581dc1214f6ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990952, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "relay_hex": "6c", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661332496, "latitude": 40.3243008, "longitude": -3.7158912, "altitude": 616, "timestamp": 1765988889.8390877, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:28:09", "display_name": "🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐", "long_name": "🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐", "short_name": "Cage", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WIRELESS_PAPER" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305605, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 892200874, "timestamp": 1765990954.0913165, "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "raw_payload": "0a08842856436cf581dc1214f6ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "!352de7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3699504492 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, -13.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 3699504492 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "hsa bat f56c (f56c)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3699504492, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 3699504492 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "hsa bat f56c (f56c)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3699504492, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3699504492, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "hsa bat f56c (f56c)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 27360.29797527407, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea0b610", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 587411239, "to": 892200874, "id": 1041108038, "rx_time": 1765990952, "rx_snr": 1.0, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 108, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a08842856436cf581dc1214f6ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 3699504492 ], "snr_towards": [ -10, -53 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (32 bytes)
0a08842856436cf581dc1214f6ffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:32 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 6c MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.743s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 4.75 dB 0 27 Vm , rzrk MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:32 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -0.814s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:33 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.226s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:33 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.471s
After 		-107.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.540s
After 		-98.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.579s
After 		-96.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +0.790s
After 		-107.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +0.798s
After 		-119.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +0.895s
After 		-49.0 dBm 10.00 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.901s
After 		-122.0 dBm -14.25 dB 3 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.983s
After 		-118.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +1.132s
After 		-115.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.449s
After 		-96.0 dBm 9.00 dB 4 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +1.558s
After 		-36.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.700s
After 		-34.0 dBm 11.50 dB 4 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +2.468s
After 		-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:36 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways