Packet #28305616 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) to Ciudad Real1 (CR1)

17
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305616
Mesh Packet ID: 0x3e0e0c46
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC
From Node: Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)
To Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: PXT_Home (PXT1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -96 dBm
SNR: 9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: fd BAS2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → Toledo1 (TO1) → CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -2.5 dB -32.0 dB -7.0 dB -4.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 27.36 km -2.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) !ffffffff Unknown -32.0 dB Relay Hops
3 !ffffffff Toledo1 (TO1) Unknown -7.0 dB Relay Hops
4 Toledo1 (TO1) CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2) 68.58 km -4.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
95.94 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!849b5278
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849b5278
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 587411239
Source node ID 		uint32
to 892200874
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -96.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990953
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 253
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990955.540066
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !849b5278
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -96.0 dBm
SNR: 9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, -32.0, -7.0, -4.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "587411239": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "1871386877": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28305616, "timestamp": 1765990955.540066, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 892200874, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!849b5278", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1041108038, "rssi": -96, "snr": 9.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1084285643ffffffff61f2c2dcfd188b6f1228f6ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765990953, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "relay_hex": "fd", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1871386877, "node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2", "hex_id": "!6f8b18fd", "short_name": "BAS2", "last_byte": "fd" } ], "gateway_name": "PXT_Home (PXT1)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28305616, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 892200874, "timestamp": 1765990955.540066, "gateway_id": "!849b5278", "raw_payload": "0a1084285643ffffffff61f2c2dcfd188b6f1228f6ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "!352de7aa", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "snr_towards": [ -2.5, -32.0, -7.0, -4.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, -32.0, -7.0, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1871386877, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68580.30169160894, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989839.2858818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 587411239, 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)" ], "snr_values": [ -2.5, -32.0, -7.0, -4.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1871386877, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68580.30169160894, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989839.2858818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → Toledo1 (TO1) → CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → !ffffffff → Toledo1 (TO1) → CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 587411239, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada movil🚗 (Vm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988928.3928156, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1871386877, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "CRISTALMOS-BASE 2 (BAS2)", "snr": -4.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 68580.30169160894, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988844.1234488, "to_location_timestamp": 1765989839.2858818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 95940.599666883, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849b5278", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 587411239, "to": 892200874, "id": 1041108038, "rx_time": 1765990953, "rx_snr": 9.0, "rx_rssi": -96, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 253, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1084285643ffffffff61f2c2dcfd188b6f1228f6ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 3703763553, 1871386877 ], "snr_towards": [ -10, -128, -28, -16 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a1084285643ffffffff61f2c2dcfd188b6f1228f6ffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01f0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
PXT_Home (PXT1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-96.0 dBm 9.00 dB 4 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.192s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 4.75 dB 0 27 Vm , rzrk MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:32 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -2.263s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -3.75 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:33 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.675s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.75 dB 2 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:33 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -1.449s
Before 		-98.0 dBm 1.00 dB 2 6c f56c MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.978s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.908s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.869s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -1.25 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.658s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -7.25 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.651s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.554s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 10.00 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.548s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -14.25 dB 3 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:34 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.466s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 e8 GRN1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -0.317s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -8.75 dB 4 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.110s
After 		-36.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.251s
After 		-34.0 dBm 11.50 dB 4 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:35 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +1.020s
After 		-120.0 dBm -11.00 dB 4 b5 Knb0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:36 UTC View
17

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways