Packet #28305696 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) to CRISTALMOS-02 (CRI2)

26
Total Receptions
26
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
98
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28305696
Mesh Packet ID: 0x464ad22a
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC
From Node: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
To Node: CRISTALMOS-02 (CRI2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: Villalbilla02 (VBV2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 26b0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞
Short Name:SNM
Node ID:!43562884
MAC Address:SMpDViiE
Hardware:HELTEC_WSL_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:98 bytes
Gateway:!26223cf8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !26223cf8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (98 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1129719940
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2829032663
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 98 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765990965
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765990979.2345269
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !26223cf8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -8.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:98 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!43562884", "long_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞", "short_name": "SNM", "macaddr": "SMpDViiE", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!26223cf8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1129719940, "to": 2829032663, "id": 1179308586, "rx_time": 1765990965, "rx_snr": -8.75, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a092134333536323838341222536965727261206e6f727465204d616472696420e29bb0efb88ff09f97bcf09f8c9e1a03534e4d220648ca43562884282c380242207e52862e72b32f44af42b528084eefaa0bee58c0c7cbf44107a3ced8bae4c945", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!43562884", "long_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞", "short_name": "SNM", "macaddr": "SMpDViiE", "hw_model": "HELTEC_WSL_V3", "role": "ROUTER", "public_key": "flKGLnKzL0SvQrUoCE7vqgvuWMDHy/RBB6PO2LrkyUU=", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (98 bytes)
0a092134333536323838341222536965727261206e6f727465204d616472696420e29bb0efb88ff09f97bcf09f8c9e1a03534e4d220648ca43562884282c380242207e52862e72b32f44af42b528084eefaa0bee58c0c7cbf44107a3ced8bae4c945
Hex Analysis:
Size:98 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC Current
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -1.409s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -9.75 dB 0 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:57 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -1.171s
Before 		-75.0 dBm 10.25 dB 1 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:58 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.871s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 f5 SPK3 , RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:58 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.547s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 2.50 dB 1 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:58 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.406s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 10.50 dB 1 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:58 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.316s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 9.50 dB 1 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:58 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.285s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -12.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:58 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.231s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 0.75 dB 1 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) -0.227s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.00 dB 1 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.222s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.040s
After 		-133.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +0.537s
After 		Unknown 10.75 dB 3 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:02:59 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.955s
After 		-59.0 dBm 13.50 dB 3 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:00 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.978s
After 		-102.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:00 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) +1.403s
After 		-113.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:00 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +1.744s
After 		-118.0 dBm -12.75 dB 2 88 KarB , FENX MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:00 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +1.988s
After 		-88.0 dBm 2.75 dB 3 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:01 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) +2.666s
After 		-114.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 a4 18a4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:01 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +2.682s
After 		-108.0 dBm -7.50 dB 4 a8 CALB MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 870c📡🌐 (870c) +2.808s
After 		-95.0 dBm 8.25 dB 3 dc d0dc MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:02 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) +3.387s
After 		-72.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 b4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:02 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +3.474s
After 		-107.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:02 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +4.129s
After 		-115.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 74 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:03 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +4.298s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:03 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +4.548s
After 		-34.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 17:03:03 UTC View
26

Total Receptions

26

Unique Gateways