Packet #28331945 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from 3d20 lalo ☀️ Los Valientes (3d20) to !ffffffff

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28331945
Mesh Packet ID: 0xc17adfc4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 19:58:56 UTC
From Node: 3d20 lalo ☀️ Los Valientes (3d20)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: MiguelCovatel-T1000-E (📟)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -12.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 64 ALT1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:91%
Voltage:4.08 V
Channel Usage:1.2%
Air Util TX:0.0%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!4339335b
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4339335b
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 126369056
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766001536
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 100
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766001536.71705
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !4339335b
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -12.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766001525, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 91, "voltage": 4.076, "channel_utilization": 1.1566666, "air_util_tx": 0.008361111, "uptime_seconds": 106697 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4339335b", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 126369056, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3246055364, "rx_time": 1766001536, "rx_snr": -12.25, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 100, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d750b43691215085b15986e82401da70d943f250bfd083c28c9c106", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766001525, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 91, "voltage": 4.076, "channel_utilization": 1.1566666, "air_util_tx": 0.008361111, "uptime_seconds": 106697 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d750b43691215085b15986e82401da70d943f250bfd083c28c9c106
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MiguelCovatel-T1000-E (📟) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -12.25 dB 5 64 ALT1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:56 UTC Current
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) -4.629s
Before 		-45.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:52 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -4.543s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:52 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -4.493s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:52 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -3.853s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 2.75 dB 4 f9 EAL3 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:52 UTC View
Albacete_01 🛜 (Ab01) -2.721s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -11.25 dB 5 ea MIK4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:53 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -2.430s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 9.25 dB 5 2a GNS0 , NKCD MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:54 UTC View
EA7JRS-7 (JRS7) -2.153s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -2.50 dB 5 2a GNS0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:54 UTC View
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) -0.907s
Before 		-52.0 dBm 10.50 dB 5 37 1337 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:55 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) -0.582s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 3.00 dB 5 37 KTS1 , 1337 MediumFast 2025-12-17 19:58:56 UTC View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways