Packet #29025226 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1) to Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)

13
Total Receptions
13
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29025226
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcf42a174
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-20 23:53:38 UTC
From Node: Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)
To Node: Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: ETH Maverick (ET01)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -6.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 61 TO1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -8.25 dB -9.0 dB
Return Path: Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1)
SNR Back: -12.0 dB -4.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 192.91 km -8.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1) 30.36 km -9.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 30.36 km -12.0 dB Return Start Hops
2 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Toledo1 (TO1) 58.99 km -4.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
223.27 km
Total Return Distance
89.35 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!2e061241
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !2e061241
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1148821797
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2687837872
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766274816
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 97
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766274818.075612
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !2e061241
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -6.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 892200874 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.25, -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 892200874, 3703763553 ], "snr_back": [ -12.0, -4.25 ], "route_node_names": { "2687837872": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "1148821797": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29025226, "timestamp": 1766274818.075612, "from_node_id": 1148821797, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3477250420, "rssi": -108, "snr": -6.0, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04aae72d351214dfffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a08aae72d3561f2c2dc2214d0ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766274816, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 97, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-20 23:53:38 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "relay_hex": "61", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3703763553, "node_name": "Toledo1", "hex_id": "!dcc2f261", "short_name": "TO1", "last_byte": "61" } ], "gateway_name": "ETH Maverick (ET01)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 772149825, "latitude": 40.239104, "longitude": -3.7486592, "altitude": 628, "timestamp": 1766305701.3664038, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-21 08:28:21", "display_name": "ETH Maverick", "long_name": "ETH Maverick", "short_name": "ET01", "hw_model": "NRF52_PROMICRO_DIY" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29025226, "from_node_id": 1148821797, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "timestamp": 1766274818.075612, "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "raw_payload": "0a04aae72d351214dfffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a08aae72d3561f2c2dc2214d0ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 892200874 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.25, -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 892200874, 3703763553 ], "snr_back": [ -12.0, -4.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 192906.9072527664, "from_location_timestamp": 1766270122.9301775, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246487.4774902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 1148821797, 892200874, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.0, -4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1148821797, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246487.4774902, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "to_location_timestamp": 1766272801.8349109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25, -9.0, -12.0, -4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 192906.9072527664, "from_location_timestamp": 1766270122.9301775, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246487.4774902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1148821797, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246487.4774902, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "to_location_timestamp": 1766272801.8349109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "return_path_display": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 192906.9072527664, "from_location_timestamp": 1766270122.9301775, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246487.4774902, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1148821797, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -12.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246487.4774902, "to_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58989.22018117336, "from_location_timestamp": 1766246500.7823668, "to_location_timestamp": 1766272801.8349109, "from_location_age_warning": "from 7.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 223267.5315453374, "total_return_distance": 89349.84447374436 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!2e061241", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1148821797, "to": 2687837872, "id": 3477250420, "rx_time": 1766274816, "rx_snr": -6.0, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 97, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04aae72d351214dfffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a08aae72d3561f2c2dc2214d0ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 892200874 ], "snr_towards": [ -33, -36 ], "route_back": [ 892200874, 3703763553 ], "snr_back": [ -48, -17 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a04aae72d351214dfffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff011a08aae72d3561f2c2dc2214d0ffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ETH Maverick (ET01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-108.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:38 UTC Current
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -1.161s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:36 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.266s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 7.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:37 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.249s
Before 		-92.0 dBm -1.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:37 UTC View
EA4IGE_Alco (astu) +0.789s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.75 dB 2 64 SkGH MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:38 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +1.116s
After 		-26.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:39 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.243s
After 		-117.0 dBm -7.50 dB 3 7d BAS3 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:39 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.439s
After 		-118.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:39 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +1.441s
After 		-100.0 dBm 7.75 dB 3 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:39 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +1.872s
After 		-116.0 dBm -9.25 dB 3 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:39 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +1.976s
After 		-108.0 dBm -11.75 dB 2 88 KarB , FENX MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:40 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +2.676s
After 		-102.0 dBm -11.25 dB 3 88 KarB MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:40 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) +3.750s
After 		-71.0 dBm 11.25 dB 3 c9 MediumFast 2025-12-20 23:53:41 UTC View
13

Total Receptions

13

Unique Gateways