Packet #29108891 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Ciudad Real1 (CR1) to !ffffffff

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29108891
Mesh Packet ID: 0x980f0e29
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC
From Node: Ciudad Real1 (CR1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 60 1760
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:43%
Voltage:3.66 V
Channel Usage:1.3%
Air Util TX:1.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 892200874
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1766313186
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority 64
Packet priority level 		enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766312974.9040482
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766311904, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 43, "voltage": 3.661, "channel_utilization": 1.255, "air_util_tx": 1.6026388, "uptime_seconds": 1814673 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 892200874, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2551123497, "rx_time": 1766313186, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 64, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0de0c747691215082b15d34d6a401dd7a3a03f254523cd3f2891e16e", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766311904, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 43, "voltage": 3.661, "channel_utilization": 1.255, "air_util_tx": 1.6026388, "uptime_seconds": 1814673 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0de0c747691215082b15d34d6a401dd7a3a03f254523cd3f2891e16e
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		Unknown Unknown 3 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC Current
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -2.098s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -7.50 dB 1 ac MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:32 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -1.923s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 7.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:32 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -1.833s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -14.00 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:33 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.693s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -11.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:33 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.664s
Before 		-83.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:33 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.937s
Before 		Unknown 11.00 dB 3 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:33 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -0.882s
Before 		-32.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.821s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.681s
Before 		-101.0 dBm 4.50 dB 3 e7 BJN MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.411s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -2.75 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.346s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 7d BAS3 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:34 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +0.188s
After 		-41.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +0.195s
After 		-96.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 ec JAS MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
chenton (chtn) +0.263s
After 		-97.0 dBm 9.50 dB 3 f4 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +0.330s
After 		-108.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.401s
After 		-95.0 dBm -1.50 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.554s
After 		-103.0 dBm 5.75 dB 4 a4 18a4 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +0.660s
After 		-118.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:35 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +15.145s
After 		-102.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-21 10:29:50 UTC View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways