Packet #29325864 Success

ROUTING_APP packet from Pastafari_base 🏡🗼 (PF00) to Pastafari_01 🚗🛰 (PF01)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	29325864
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x15c9e61f` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC
From Node:	Pastafari_base 🏡🗼 (PF00)
To Node:	Pastafari_01 🚗🛰 (PF01)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	ROUTING_APP Port: 5

Gateway:	Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-121 dBm
SNR:	-12.5 dBm
Hop Info:	2/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 1
Relay Node:	`b5` Knb0 Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions

Payload Data

Protocol: ROUTING_APP

Size: 2 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

{
  "error_reason": "NONE",
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "ROUTING_APP",
  "message_class": "Routing"
}

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	2 bytes
Gateway:	!a0cc1640
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	ROUTING_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!a0cc1640` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (2 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3758938212` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`194015610` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`5` ROUTING_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`2` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-121.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1766398908` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	True Acknowledgment requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`181` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1766398908.8270755` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Want ack:	`True`
Gateway ID:	`!a0cc1640`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -121.0 dBm SNR: -12.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	ROUTING_APP
Size:	2 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cc1640", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3758938212, "to": 194015610, "id": 365553183, "rx_time": 1766398908, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 181, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 5, "payload": "1800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "error_reason": "NONE", "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "ROUTING_APP", "message_class": "Routing" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (2 bytes)

1800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	2 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) Primary	0.000s Reference	-121.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	2	`b5` Knb0	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC	Current
GRN2-Cli 📡🔋 (GRN2)	-0.577s Before	-131.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	2	`b0` Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC	View
ETH Maverick (ET01)	-0.472s Before	-97.0 dBm	-6.00 dB	2	`d8` ROG1 , MMin	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC	View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO)	-0.392s Before	-107.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	3	`08`	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC	View
Mikasa 🧣 📟 (🧣)	-0.380s Before	-122.0 dBm	-12.75 dB	2	`b0` Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC	View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)	-0.373s Before	-89.0 dBm	3.25 dB	1	`61` TO1	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:48 UTC	View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	+1.045s After	-78.0 dBm	8.50 dB	2	`b0` Vbm , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)	+1.047s After	-103.0 dBm	-8.00 dB	2	`b0` Vbm , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)	+1.049s After	-106.0 dBm	-7.25 dB	3	`5d` 🥖	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
Villarejo01 (VIL1)	+1.052s After	-41.0 dBm	11.25 dB	2	`c6` d5c6	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL)	+1.081s After	-104.0 dBm	4.00 dB	2	`48` SMR1	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5)	+1.144s After	-117.0 dBm	-12.00 dB	3	-	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7)	+1.147s After	-18.0 dBm	10.75 dB	3	-	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:49 UTC	View
chenton (chtn)	+1.459s After	-75.0 dBm	10.75 dB	3	`f4`	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	+1.501s After	-119.0 dBm	-2.00 dB	3	`40` AldB	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	+1.505s After	-46.0 dBm	10.75 dB	3	`3a` Q005	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
ETH Goose (ET03)	+1.555s After	-31.0 dBm	10.50 dB	3	`41` ET01	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1)	+1.837s After	-97.0 dBm	-1.00 dB	2	`b0` Vbm , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)	+1.936s After	-123.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	3	`fc`	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)	+1.988s After	-36.0 dBm	11.00 dB	3	`25` P3N1	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+2.068s After	-101.0 dBm	6.00 dB	3	`e7` BJN	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4)	+2.150s After	-117.0 dBm	-11.25 dB	3	`25` 🌇	MediumFast	2025-12-22 10:21:50 UTC	View

22

Total Receptions

22

Unique Gateways