Packet #29342339 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29342339
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6e3372f0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: tizon (Sylv)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: 1.0 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: 1c 🐷
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Venturada base (Vb)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -0.5 dB -9.5 dB 5.75 dB -9.0 dB
Return Path: jopsis_torrezno (🐷)
SNR Back: -6.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8) SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3) Unknown -0.5 dB Origin Hops
2 SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 58.68 km -9.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Venturada base (Vb) 23.32 km 5.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada base (Vb) Toledo1 (TO1) 126.32 km -9.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) jopsis_torrezno (🐷) 71.76 km -6.0 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
208.33 km
Total Return Distance
71.76 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!9e7809e8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e7809e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3703763553
Source node ID 		uint32
to 1660466648
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766406560
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766406561.5170705
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e7809e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: 1.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 177227765, 1129719940, 1770315536 ], "snr_towards": [ -0.5, -9.5, 5.75, -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 3644509980 ], "snr_back": [ -6.0 ], "route_node_names": { "3703763553": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vb)", "177227765": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "1660466648": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "3644509980": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29342339, "timestamp": 1766406561.5170705, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1660466648, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1848865520, "rssi": -103, "snr": 1.0, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cf547900a8428564310df8469121ffeffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff0117dcffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ae8ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766406560, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "relay_hex": "1c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3644509980, "node_name": "jopsis_torrezno", "hex_id": "!d93acf1c", "short_name": "🐷", "last_byte": "1c" } ], "gateway_name": "tizon (Sylv)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658666984, "latitude": 40.3163386, "longitude": -3.702157, "altitude": 631, "timestamp": 1766426809.897968, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-22 18:06:49", "display_name": "tizon", "long_name": "tizon", "short_name": "Sylv", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29342339, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 1660466648, "timestamp": 1766406561.5170705, "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "raw_payload": "0a0cf547900a8428564310df8469121ffeffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff0117dcffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ae8ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 177227765, 1129719940, 1770315536 ], "snr_towards": [ -0.5, -9.5, 5.75, -9.0 ], "route_back": [ 3644509980 ], "snr_back": [ -6.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 1660466648, 177227765, 1129719940, 1770315536, 3703763553 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Venturada base (Vb)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.5, -9.5, 5.75, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1660466648, "to_node_id": 177227765, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "to_node_name": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 177227765, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58684.58113453797, "from_location_timestamp": 1766405993.3261676, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390383.9169545, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390383.9169545, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390410.9167578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 126323.92440260433, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390410.9167578, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390407.5711675, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3703763553, 3644509980 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)" ], "snr_values": [ -6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71760.42006172425, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390407.5711675, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390419.304464, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 1660466648, 177227765, 1129719940, 1770315536, 3703763553, 3644509980 ], "node_names": [ "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Venturada base (Vb)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.5, -9.5, 5.75, -9.0, -6.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1660466648, "to_node_id": 177227765, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "to_node_name": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 177227765, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58684.58113453797, "from_location_timestamp": 1766405993.3261676, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390383.9169545, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390383.9169545, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390410.9167578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 126323.92440260433, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390410.9167578, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390407.5711675, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71760.42006172425, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390407.5711675, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390419.304464, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8) → SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Venturada base (Vb) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8) → SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Venturada base (Vb) → Toledo1 (TO1) → jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1660466648, "to_node_id": 177227765, "from_node_name": "Meshtastic b5d8 (b5d8)", "to_node_name": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 177227765, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "SOLAR RINCHI (SPK3)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 58684.58113453797, "from_location_timestamp": 1766405993.3261676, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390383.9169545, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "snr": 5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390383.9169545, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390410.9167578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 3703763553, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vb)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 126323.92440260433, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390410.9167578, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390407.5711675, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3703763553, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 71760.42006172425, "from_location_timestamp": 1766390407.5711675, "to_location_timestamp": 1766390419.304464, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 208330.27762329322, "total_return_distance": 71760.42006172425 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3703763553, "to": 1660466648, "id": 1848865520, "rx_time": 1766406560, "rx_snr": 1.0, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cf547900a8428564310df8469121ffeffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff0117dcffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ae8ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 177227765, 1129719940, 1770315536 ], "snr_towards": [ -2, -38, 23, -36 ], "route_back": [ 3644509980 ], "snr_back": [ -24 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a0cf547900a8428564310df8469121ffeffffffffffffffff01daffffffffffffffff0117dcffffffffffffffff011a041ccf3ad9220ae8ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
tizon (Sylv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm 1.00 dB 1 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC Current
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -0.930s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 2.25 dB 1 74 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:20 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.507s
Before 		-11.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.113s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 4.00 dB 1 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -0.072s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.056s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.138s
After 		-34.0 dBm 10.25 dB 2 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.188s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.50 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.301s
After 		-114.0 dBm -7.00 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:21 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.496s
After 		-79.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:22 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +0.796s
After 		-105.0 dBm 2.75 dB 3 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:22 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) +0.975s
After 		-19.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 1f Ott2 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:22 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.121s
After 		-117.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:22 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.127s
After 		-113.0 dBm -8.00 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:22 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +1.358s
After 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 8c thg8 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:22 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +1.528s
After 		-105.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 08 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:23 UTC View
Mikasa 🧣 📟 (🧣) +1.885s
After 		-111.0 dBm -3.00 dB 2 dc f1dc MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:23 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +2.487s
After 		-46.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:24 UTC View
chenton (chtn) +3.378s
After 		-118.0 dBm -5.50 dB 4 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-22 12:29:24 UTC View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways