Packet #29703786 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB) to !ffffffff

26
Total Receptions
26
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29703786
Mesh Packet ID: 0x2f710d94
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 00:15:49 UTC
From Node: Skynet_Base 🌞🏢 (SkyB)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi 📡☀ (Knb0)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -108 dBm
SNR: -12.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 6a b76a
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:96%
Voltage:4.14 V
Channel Usage:18.4%
Air Util TX:0.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!595c65b5
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !595c65b5
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 4005990957
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -108.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766535328
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 106
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766535349.643471
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !595c65b5
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -108.0 dBm
SNR: -12.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766535367, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 96, "voltage": 4.144, "channel_utilization": 18.413334, "air_util_tx": 0.64194447, "uptime_seconds": 104959 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!595c65b5", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 4005990957, "to": 4294967295, "id": 795938196, "rx_time": 1766535328, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -108, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 106, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0dc7304b691215086015a69b84401d824e9341257956243f28ffb306", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766535367, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 96, "voltage": 4.144, "channel_utilization": 18.413334, "air_util_tx": 0.64194447, "uptime_seconds": 104959 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0dc7304b691215086015a69b84401d824e9341257956243f28ffb306
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Tatooine 🏠 Kenobi 📡☀ (Knb0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-108.0 dBm -12.50 dB 4 6a b76a MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:49 UTC Current
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -4.698s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -14.25 dB 0 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:44 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -4.695s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -0.50 dB 0 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:44 UTC View
Skynet (Sky) -4.515s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:45 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -4.431s
Before 		-65.0 dBm 10.75 dB 0 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:45 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -3.734s
Before 		-108.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:45 UTC View
0001 (49ac) -3.368s
Before 		-49.0 dBm 10.50 dB 0 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:46 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -3.342s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -12.00 dB 0 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:46 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -3.155s
Before 		-86.0 dBm 8.75 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:46 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -2.186s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:47 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -1.982s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 d8 ROG1 , MMin MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:47 UTC View
GRN2-Cli 📡🔋 (GRN2) -1.854s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:47 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -1.563s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 b0 Sir , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.350s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -1.137s
Before 		-88.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 fd BAS2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) -1.133s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -13.50 dB 3 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.071s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
Jolu base (JL1) -1.050s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 3.00 dB 4 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -1.026s
Before 		-83.0 dBm 6.00 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
EA4GGL (4GGL) -0.839s
Before 		-128.0 dBm -11.75 dB 4 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:48 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -0.413s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:49 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) -0.318s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:49 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +0.191s
After 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 4 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:49 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.342s
After 		-105.0 dBm 4.00 dB 4 e7 BJN MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:49 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) +0.763s
After 		-98.0 dBm -8.00 dB 4 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:50 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.799s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 00:15:50 UTC View
26

Total Receptions

26

Unique Gateways