Packet #29814536 Success

POSITION_APP packet from ALHAMA NORTE V4 🕸📡🛰🕸 (ANV4) to !ffffffff

12
Total Receptions
12
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
22
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29814536
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7bf0162b
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 11:26:13 UTC
From Node: ALHAMA NORTE V4 🕸📡🛰🕸 (ANV4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: Albacete_01 🛜 (Ab01)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -120 dBm
SNR: -9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 5/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 2
Relay Node: d8 HIR0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:37.860147°
Longitude:-1.409024°
Precision:15 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:22 bytes
Gateway:!a0cc16fc
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:5 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cc16fc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (22 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997288104
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 22 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -120.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766575572
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 216
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766575573.7885222
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
  • ✓ Reduced position precision: ~729.0m accuracy
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !a0cc16fc
Position Precision: 15 bits (~729.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 729.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -120.0 dBm
SNR: -9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:22 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 37.8601472, "longitude": -1.409024, "altitude": 0, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 15 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cc16fc", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997288104, "to": 4294967295, "id": 2079331883, "rx_time": 1766575572, "rx_snr": -9.0, "rx_rssi": -120, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 216, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d0000911615000029ff180028017800800100b8010f", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 378601472, "longitude_i": -14090240, "altitude": 0, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 15, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (22 bytes)
0d0000911615000029ff180028017800800100b8010f
Hex Analysis:
Size:22 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Albacete_01 🛜 (Ab01) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-120.0 dBm -9.00 dB 5 d8 HIR0 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:13 UTC Current
Alex (A.MC) -2.073s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 f7 VALL MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:11 UTC View
USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO) -1.917s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -3.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:11 UTC View
EA5HBZ (JFML) -1.845s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -10.75 dB 1 f7 VALL MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:11 UTC View
CARREFOUR ea5wa (WA01) -1.261s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:12 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -1.214s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:12 UTC View
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) -1.111s
Before 		-43.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:12 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -0.635s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.50 dB 4 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:13 UTC View
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) -0.134s
Before 		-102.0 dBm -8.75 dB 6 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:13 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -0.103s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -9.75 dB 4 0c 30BV MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:13 UTC View
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) +0.390s
After 		-90.0 dBm 1.00 dB 5 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:14 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) +1.174s
After 		-103.0 dBm -3.00 dB 6 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 11:26:14 UTC View
12

Total Receptions

12

Unique Gateways