Packet #29877732 Success

POSITION_APP packet from HeliosBase 🔆 (HelB) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	29877732
Mesh Packet ID:	`0x261807e5` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC
From Node:	HeliosBase 🔆 (HelB)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	POSITION_APP Port: 3

Gateway:	JohnConnor (JOhN)
Channel:	MediumFast
RSSI:	-105 dBm
SNR:	1.5 dBm
Hop Info:	2/5 hops Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node:	`13` Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet

Payload Data

Protocol: POSITION_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Latitude:	40.313242°
Longitude:	-3.877683°
Altitude:	656 m
Precision:	19 bits

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!f10d21f2
Channel:	MediumFast
Payload Type:	POSITION_APP
Hop Count:	2 / 5

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 3 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!f10d21f2` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumFast`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`3679544228` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`3` POSITION_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`5` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`2` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-105.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`1.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1766600245` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`19` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1766600247.0306046` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!f10d21f2`
Position Precision:	19 bits (~45.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters:	`45.0`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -105.0 dBm SNR: 1.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	POSITION_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "latitude": 40.3132416, "longitude": -3.8776832, "altitude": 656, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 19 }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!f10d21f2", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3679544228, "to": 4294967295, "id": 639109093, "rx_time": 1766600245, "rx_snr": 1.5, "rx_rssi": -105, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 19, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d00500718150050b0fd18900525342e4c6928037800800100b80113", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 403132416, "longitude_i": -38776832, "altitude": 656, "time": 1766600244, "location_source": "LOC_EXTERNAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 19, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0d00500718150050b0fd18900525342e4c6928037800800100b80113

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Relay	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
JohnConnor (JOhN) Primary	0.000s Reference	-105.0 dBm	1.50 dB	2	`13`	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	Current
Jolu base (JL1)	-1.963s Before	-108.0 dBm	2.75 dB	0	`a4` HelB	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:25 UTC	View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)	-0.688s Before	-78.0 dBm	9.75 dB	2	`52` 6052	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:26 UTC	View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)	-0.276s Before	-80.0 dBm	7.75 dB	1	`56` 8d56 , 3d56	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:26 UTC	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	+0.122s After	-112.0 dBm	-11.00 dB	4	`c0` sdAh	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)	+0.586s After	-103.0 dBm	-9.75 dB	3	`b0` Sir , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL)	+0.611s After	-111.0 dBm	-0.75 dB	4	`74`	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	+0.653s After	-76.0 dBm	9.25 dB	3	`b0` Sir , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage)	+0.770s After	-93.0 dBm	9.75 dB	4	`6c` f56c	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+0.947s After	-106.0 dBm	3.00 dB	4	`e7` BJN	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1)	+0.951s After	-98.0 dBm	-4.25 dB	3	`b0` Sir , Vb2	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:27 UTC	View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB)	+1.212s After	-114.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	4	`f5` RPT4	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:28 UTC	View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO)	+1.242s After	-96.0 dBm	9.00 dB	4	`ab` Hch	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:28 UTC	View
Skynet (Sky)	+1.250s After	-7.0 dBm	10.75 dB	4	`61` Ilde	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:28 UTC	View
Villarejo01 (VIL1)	+1.550s After	-33.0 dBm	11.25 dB	5	`c6` d5c6	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:28 UTC	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	+2.413s After	-58.0 dBm	9.75 dB	5	`3a` Q005	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:29 UTC	View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB)	+2.609s After	-101.0 dBm	-14.50 dB	5	`90` C181	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:29 UTC	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	+2.939s After	-108.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	5	`40` AldB	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:29 UTC	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	+2.941s After	-115.0 dBm	1.75 dB	5	`40` AldB	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:29 UTC	View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO)	+3.011s After	-90.0 dBm	0.50 dB	5	`ec` JAS	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:30 UTC	View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4)	+3.204s After	-116.0 dBm	-7.75 dB	5	`25` 🌇	MediumFast	2025-12-24 18:17:30 UTC	View

21

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways