Packet #29906542 Success

STORE_FORWARD_APP packet from Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4) to !ffffffff

10
Total Receptions
10
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
7
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29906542
Mesh Packet ID: 0x7302a663
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 21:22:31 UTC
From Node: Plens - mesh.jmrp.io MeshMonitorMF (PHV4)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Port: 65
Gateway: ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -100 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 0f AL11
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size: 7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
{
  "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT",
  "heartbeat": {
    "period": 900
  },
  "type": "protobuf",
  "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP",
  "message_class": "StoreAndForward"
}
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:7 bytes
Gateway:!047e8e78
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !047e8e78
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (7 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2997339048
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 65
STORE_FORWARD_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 7 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -100.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766611353
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 15
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766611351.426844
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !047e8e78
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -100.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:STORE_FORWARD_APP
Size:7 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!047e8e78", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2997339048, "to": 4294967295, "id": 1929553507, "rx_time": 1766611353, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -100, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 15, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 65, "payload": "08022203088407", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "rr": "ROUTER_HEARTBEAT", "heartbeat": { "period": 900 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "STORE_FORWARD_APP", "message_class": "StoreAndForward" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (7 bytes)
08022203088407
Hex Analysis:
Size:7 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-100.0 dBm -8.50 dB 6 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:31 UTC Current
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) -2.645s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -8.75 dB 2 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:28 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) -2.363s
Before 		-104.0 dBm 4.25 dB 2 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:29 UTC View
CARREFOUR ea5wa (WA01) -1.881s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:29 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -1.838s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:29 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -1.298s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -7.25 dB 4 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:30 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -0.848s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -14.25 dB 7 fa ALTA MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:30 UTC View
Meshtastic 3dc0 (3dc0) -0.672s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -14.00 dB 4 7c SpB1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:30 UTC View
EA8EE_Albacete (EA8E) -0.220s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -11.50 dB 5 36 8236 MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:31 UTC View
El_chito_portatil (Chpo) +3.960s
After 		-124.0 dBm -13.25 dB 7 fa ALTA MediumFast 2025-12-24 21:22:35 UTC View
10

Total Receptions

10

Unique Gateways