Packet #29917307 Success

POSITION_APP packet from CL-SX05-MANILLA (SX05) to USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
23
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29917307
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf82502b0
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 22:18:26 UTC
From Node: CL-SX05-MANILLA (SX05)
To Node: USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO)
Success: Processed
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Port: 3
Gateway: EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -110 dBm
SNR: -5.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 3
Relay Node: a4 📍
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: POSITION_APP
Size: 23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Latitude:37.742267°
Longitude:-1.623727°
Altitude:1000 m
Precision:32 bits
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:23 bytes
Gateway:!7c5ac2c4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:POSITION_APP
Hop Count:2 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 2 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Full GPS precision shared
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !7c5ac2c4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (23 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1598215421
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2510649520
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 3
POSITION_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 23 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -110.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -5.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766614705
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766614706.7953901
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Full GPS precision shared
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !7c5ac2c4
Position Precision: 32 bits (~1.0m accuracy)
Position precision meters: 1.0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -110.0 dBm
SNR: -5.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:POSITION_APP
Size:23 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "latitude": 37.7422668, "longitude": -1.6237275, "altitude": 1000, "sats_in_view": null, "precision_bits": 32 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!7c5ac2c4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1598215421, "to": 2510649520, "id": 4163175088, "rx_time": 1766614705, "rx_snr": -5.0, "rx_rssi": -110, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 3, "payload": "0d4c037f1615253d08ff18e80728017800800100b80120", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "latitude_i": 377422668, "longitude_i": -16237275, "altitude": 1000, "location_source": "LOC_MANUAL", "ground_speed": 0, "ground_track": 0, "precision_bits": 32, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "POSITION_APP", "message_class": "Position" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (23 bytes)
0d4c037f1615253d08ff18e80728017800800100b80120
Hex Analysis:
Size:23 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-110.0 dBm -5.00 dB 2 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:26 UTC Current
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) -0.312s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:26 UTC View
CARREFOUR ea5wa (WA01) -0.035s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:26 UTC View
El_chito_portatil (Chpo) +0.174s
After 		-122.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 fa ALTA MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:26 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) +0.647s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.75 dB 4 0c 30BV MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:27 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) +0.745s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.75 dB 3 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:27 UTC View
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) +0.820s
After 		-43.0 dBm 10.50 dB 2 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:27 UTC View
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) +0.869s
After 		-106.0 dBm -14.50 dB 4 64 ALT1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:27 UTC View
EA8EE_Albacete (EA8E) +4.498s
After 		-110.0 dBm -13.00 dB 4 8c 768C MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:31 UTC View
Albacete_01 🛜 (Ab01) +6.634s
After 		-123.0 dBm -11.75 dB 5 c0 MIK6 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:33 UTC View
USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO) +11.216s
After 		-110.0 dBm -2.00 dB 3 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:18:38 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways