Packet #30161857 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) to Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)

18
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
60
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 30161857
Mesh Packet ID: 0xd739d804
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-25 21:27:49 UTC
From Node: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)
To Node: Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: [samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 08 LMTS , JPL2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -8.25 dB -11.25 dB -7.5 dB -11.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 33.09 km -8.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) 33.00 km -11.25 dB Relay Hops
3 Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) 42.99 km -7.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) JPL73B2_Node (JPL2) 48.56 km -11.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
157.63 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:60 bytes
Gateway:!69828c38
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !69828c38
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (60 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2458856328
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2697659628
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 60 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766698069
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766698069.9057496
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !69828c38
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:60 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687837872, 3679584520 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.25, -11.25, -7.5, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "3679584520": "JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)", "2458856328": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "2697659628": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "2687837872": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 30161857, "timestamp": 1766698069.9057496, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2697659628, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!69828c38", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 3610892292, "rssi": -103, "snr": -8.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 60, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1084285643f59d4c79b02635a0080152db1228dfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766698069, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 21:27:49 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Cibermusic 🌐 (JAS)", "relay_hex": "08", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1770350600, "node_name": "Las Matas", "hex_id": "!69856808", "short_name": "LMTS", "last_byte": "08" }, { "node_id": 3679584520, "node_name": "JPL73B2_Node", "hex_id": "!db520108", "short_name": "JPL2", "last_byte": "08" } ], "gateway_name": "[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 30161857, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2697659628, "timestamp": 1766698069.9057496, "gateway_id": "!69828c38", "raw_payload": "0a1084285643f59d4c79b02635a0080152db1228dfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "!a0cb04ec", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687837872, 3679584520 ], "snr_towards": [ -8.25, -11.25, -7.5, -11.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687837872, 3679584520 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25, -11.25, -7.5, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33091.114580687994, "from_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42989.44194146682, "from_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "to_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3679584520, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48555.73632877015, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "to_location_timestamp": 1766697362.676201, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687837872, 3679584520 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)" ], "snr_values": [ -8.25, -11.25, -7.5, -11.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33091.114580687994, "from_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42989.44194146682, "from_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "to_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3679584520, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48555.73632877015, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "to_location_timestamp": 1766697362.676201, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4) → Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) → JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -8.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33091.114580687994, "from_location_timestamp": 1766684626.5653605, "to_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "snr": -11.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 32998.268236041324, "from_location_timestamp": 1766678438.0921006, "to_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "snr": -7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42989.44194146682, "from_location_timestamp": 1766690932.028912, "to_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 3679584520, "from_node_name": "Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)", "snr": -11.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48555.73632877015, "from_location_timestamp": 1766696212.6346922, "to_location_timestamp": 1766697362.676201, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 157634.5610869663, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!69828c38", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2458856328, "to": 2697659628, "id": 3610892292, "rx_time": 1766698069, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1084285643f59d4c79b02635a0080152db1228dfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 2035064309, 2687837872, 3679584520 ], "snr_towards": [ -33, -45, -30, -47 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (60 bytes)
0a1084285643f59d4c79b02635a0080152db1228dfffffffffffffffff01d3ffffffffffffffff01e2ffffffffffffffff01d1ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:60 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm -8.50 dB 4 08 LMTS , JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:49 UTC Current
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -8.203s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 3.75 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:41 UTC View
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) -7.782s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:42 UTC View
Vito 📟📡 (VTO) -7.530s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -12.25 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:42 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -7.083s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:42 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -6.837s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -12.00 dB 2 c0 sdAh MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:43 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -6.747s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -7.50 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:43 UTC View
g1bal (g1b0) -6.745s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:43 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -6.417s
Before 		-80.0 dBm -10.25 dB 3 b0 Sir , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:43 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -6.334s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:43 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -5.841s
Before 		-96.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 bb 03bb MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -5.744s
Before 		-9.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -5.695s
Before 		-20.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -5.612s
Before 		-81.0 dBm -11.50 dB 4 56 8d56 , 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -5.605s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -1.50 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -5.603s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.50 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -4.972s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:44 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -4.383s
Before 		-100.0 dBm 4.75 dB 4 48 SMR1 MediumFast 2025-12-25 21:27:45 UTC View
18

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways