Packet #3980482 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from [Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2) to Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)

2
Total Receptions
2
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 3980482
Mesh Packet ID: 0x6c60c5b9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-07-17 16:20:54 UTC
From Node: [Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)
To Node: Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -16.5 dB -13.25 dB
Return Path: Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) → !433de240 → [matto] Base 🗼 (MB)
SNR Back: -15.25 dB 7.0 dB -2.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 42.80 km -16.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) [Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2) 57.95 km -13.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 [Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2) Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) 25.31 km -15.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) !433de240 Unknown 7.0 dB Return Relay Hops
3 !433de240 [matto] Base 🗼 (MB) Unknown -2.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
100.75 km
Total Return Distance
25.31 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!43b706e8
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !43b706e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3876619619
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2956826164
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -3.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1752769252
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node Not set uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1752769254.1963425
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !43b706e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -3.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.5, -13.25 ], "route_back": [ 2697627544, 1128129088, 1127941960 ], "snr_back": [ -15.25, 7.0, -2.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1128129088": "!433de240", "3052529474": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "3876619619": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "1127941960": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "2956826164": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "2697627544": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 3980482, "timestamp": 1752769254.1963425, "from_node_id": 3876619619, "to_node_id": 2956826164, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1818281401, "rssi": -109, "snr": -3.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0442e7f1b51214beffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff011a0c9887caa040e23d4348073b432215c3ffffffffffffffff011cf5ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1752769252, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-07-17 16:20:54", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "to_node_name": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "gateway_name": "GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 3980482, "from_node_id": 3876619619, "to_node_id": 2956826164, "timestamp": 1752769254.1963425, "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "raw_payload": "0a0442e7f1b51214beffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff011a0c9887caa040e23d4348073b432215c3ffffffffffffffff011cf5ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "to_node_name": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.5, -13.25 ], "route_back": [ 2697627544, 1128129088, 1127941960 ], "snr_back": [ -15.25, 7.0, -2.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2956826164, 3052529474, 3876619619 ], "node_names": [ "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -13.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956826164, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42801.06742737243, "from_location_timestamp": 1752086401.8650353, "to_location_timestamp": 1752765564.2763865, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3876619619, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57952.59201117579, "from_location_timestamp": 1752765564.2763865, "to_location_timestamp": 1752684522.4765887, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3876619619, 2697627544, 1128129088, 1127941960 ], "node_names": [ "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "!433de240", "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.25, 7.0, -2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3876619619, "to_node_id": 2697627544, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "to_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25307.273777741615, "from_location_timestamp": 1752684522.4765887, "to_location_timestamp": 1752761422.4217799, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697627544, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "to_node_name": "!433de240", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "from_node_name": "!433de240", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2956826164, 3052529474, 3876619619, 2697627544, 1128129088, 1127941960 ], "node_names": [ "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "!433de240", "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.5, -13.25, -15.25, 7.0, -2.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956826164, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42801.06742737243, "from_location_timestamp": 1752086401.8650353, "to_location_timestamp": 1752765564.2763865, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3876619619, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57952.59201117579, "from_location_timestamp": 1752765564.2763865, "to_location_timestamp": 1752684522.4765887, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3876619619, "to_node_id": 2697627544, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "to_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25307.273777741615, "from_location_timestamp": 1752684522.4765887, "to_location_timestamp": 1752761422.4217799, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2697627544, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "to_node_name": "!433de240", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "from_node_name": "!433de240", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → [Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "return_path_display": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2) → Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) → !433de240 → [matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → [Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2) → Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) → !433de240 → [matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2956826164, "to_node_id": 3052529474, "from_node_name": "Sergiiom Base Mohe📡 (SMM1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -16.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42801.06742737243, "from_location_timestamp": 1752086401.8650353, "to_location_timestamp": 1752765564.2763865, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3052529474, "to_node_id": 3876619619, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "snr": -13.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 57952.59201117579, "from_location_timestamp": 1752765564.2763865, "to_location_timestamp": 1752684522.4765887, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 23.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3876619619, "to_node_id": 2697627544, "from_node_name": "[Nevermore] Andrómeda 🗼 (nvm2)", "to_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "snr": -15.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 25307.273777741615, "from_location_timestamp": 1752684522.4765887, "to_location_timestamp": 1752761422.4217799, "from_location_age_warning": "from 23.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2697627544, "to_node_id": 1128129088, "from_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "to_node_name": "!433de240", "snr": 7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1128129088, "to_node_id": 1127941960, "from_node_name": "!433de240", "to_node_name": "[matto] Base 🗼 (MB)", "snr": -2.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 100753.65943854822, "total_return_distance": 25307.273777741615 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!43b706e8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3876619619, "to": 2956826164, "id": 1818281401, "rx_time": 1752769252, "rx_snr": -3.25, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 0, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0442e7f1b51214beffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff011a0c9887caa040e23d4348073b432215c3ffffffffffffffff011cf5ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3052529474 ], "snr_towards": [ -66, -53 ], "route_back": [ 2697627544, 1128129088, 1127941960 ], "snr_back": [ -61, 28, -11 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a0442e7f1b51214beffffffffffffffff01cbffffffffffffffff011a0c9887caa040e23d4348073b432215c3ffffffffffffffff011cf5ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
GRN1-Base📡🌐 (GRN1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -3.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 16:20:54 Current
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -18.521s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -15.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-07-17 16:20:35 View
2

Total Receptions

2

Unique Gateways