Packet #12292933 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12292933
Mesh Packet ID: 0xadf97ad7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 17:30:42 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -124 dBm
SNR: -15.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 2
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -14.25 dB -3.25 dB
Return Path: Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)
SNR Back: -4.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) 14.34 km -14.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) Toledo1 (TO1) 67.97 km -3.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) 67.97 km -4.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
82.31 km
Total Return Distance
67.97 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!405d4a44
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !405d4a44
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 274835430
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2305170954
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -124.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -15.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758907840
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 38
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758907842.8447847
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !405d4a44
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -124.0 dBm
SNR: -15.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3827751394 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.25, -3.25 ], "route_back": [ 3677054628 ], "snr_back": [ -4.25 ], "route_node_names": { "3827751394": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "2305170954": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "3677054628": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "274835430": "Toledo1 (TO1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12292933, "timestamp": 1758907842.8447847, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!405d4a44", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2918808279, "rssi": -124, "snr": -15.75, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a04a4662bdb220aefffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758907840, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 38, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 17:30:42", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "gateway_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1079855684, "latitude": 40.3439616, "longitude": -3.801088, "altitude": 740, "timestamp": 1759771760.648274, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-06 17:29:20", "display_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐", "long_name": "SkG@Home 📡🌐", "short_name": "SkGH", "hw_model": "DIY_V1" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12292933, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "timestamp": 1758907842.8447847, "gateway_id": "!405d4a44", "raw_payload": "0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a04a4662bdb220aefffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3827751394 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.25, -3.25 ], "route_back": [ 3677054628 ], "snr_back": [ -4.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2305170954, 3827751394, 274835430 ], "node_names": [ "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -3.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 3827751394, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14343.977608037107, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3827751394, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "to_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 274835430, 3677054628 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)" ], "snr_values": [ -4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "to_location_timestamp": 1758885655.6739893, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2305170954, 3827751394, 274835430, 3677054628 ], "node_names": [ "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -3.25, -4.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 3827751394, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14343.977608037107, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3827751394, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "to_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "to_location_timestamp": 1758885655.6739893, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) → Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) → Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 3827751394, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14343.977608037107, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3827751394, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "to_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 3677054628, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "to_location_timestamp": 1758885655.6739893, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 6.2h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 82308.9829922767, "total_return_distance": 67965.00538423959 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!405d4a44", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 274835430, "to": 2305170954, "id": 2918808279, "rx_time": 1758907840, "rx_snr": -15.75, "rx_rssi": -124, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 38, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a04a4662bdb220aefffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3827751394 ], "snr_towards": [ -57, -13 ], "route_back": [ 3677054628 ], "snr_back": [ -17 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a04a4662bdb220aefffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:42 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.257s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:40 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -1.242s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 7.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -1.002s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +0.497s
After 		-107.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
g1bal (g1b0) +0.511s
After 		-112.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) +0.761s
After 		-120.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.766s
After 		-124.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) +0.787s
After 		-117.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +0.831s
After 		-113.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) +0.843s
After 		-89.0 dBm 3.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) +1.697s
After 		-126.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +1.767s
After 		-91.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.772s
After 		-113.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Wis 7d99 (7d99) +2.025s
After 		-39.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) +2.190s
After 		-119.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) +2.320s
After 		-104.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) +2.564s
After 		-114.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +2.713s
After 		-50.0 dBm 12.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways