Packet #12292954 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12292954
Mesh Packet ID: 0xadf97ad7
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 17:30:45 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: 🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -114 dBm
SNR: -12.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -14.25 dB -3.25 dB
Return Path: Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → 2zz ☀ (03bb)
SNR Back: -9.5 dB -6.25 dB -3.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) 14.34 km -14.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) Toledo1 (TO1) 67.97 km -3.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) 67.45 km -9.5 dB Return Start Hops
2 Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 60.73 km -6.25 dB Return Relay Hops
3 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 2zz ☀ (03bb) 59.77 km -3.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
82.31 km
Total Return Distance
187.95 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!b03de73c
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b03de73c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 274835430
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2305170954
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -114.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -12.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758907846
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 187
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758907845.4082992
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !b03de73c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -114.0 dBm
SNR: -12.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 3827751394 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.25, -3.25 ], "route_back": [ 2220506454, 4258464776, 1761936315 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -6.25, -3.5 ], "route_node_names": { "3827751394": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "274835430": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2305170954": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "2220506454": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "1761936315": "2zz ☀ (03bb)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12292954, "timestamp": 1758907845.4082992, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!b03de73c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2918808279, "rssi": -114, "snr": -12.0, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a0c563d5a840804d3fdbb030569221edaffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01f2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758907846, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 187, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 17:30:45", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "gateway_name": "🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2956846908, "latitude": 40.3431424, "longitude": -3.70688, "altitude": 570, "timestamp": 1759895637.6802435, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 03:53:57", "display_name": "🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰", "long_name": "🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰", "short_name": "C181", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12292954, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "timestamp": 1758907845.4082992, "gateway_id": "!b03de73c", "raw_payload": "0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a0c563d5a840804d3fdbb030569221edaffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01f2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 3827751394 ], "snr_towards": [ -14.25, -3.25 ], "route_back": [ 2220506454, 4258464776, 1761936315 ], "snr_back": [ -9.5, -6.25, -3.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2305170954, 3827751394, 274835430 ], "node_names": [ "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -3.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 3827751394, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14343.977608037107, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3827751394, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "to_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 274835430, 2220506454, 4258464776, 1761936315 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2zz ☀ (03bb)" ], "snr_values": [ -9.5, -6.25, -3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67451.93502948551, "from_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867190.1154532, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60729.784549535325, "from_location_timestamp": 1758867190.1154532, "to_location_timestamp": 1758888428.898136, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59765.86534916637, "from_location_timestamp": 1758888428.898136, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867161.4381711, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2305170954, 3827751394, 274835430, 2220506454, 4258464776, 1761936315 ], "node_names": [ "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2zz ☀ (03bb)" ], "snr_values": [ -14.25, -3.25, -9.5, -6.25, -3.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 3827751394, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14343.977608037107, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3827751394, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "to_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67451.93502948551, "from_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867190.1154532, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60729.784549535325, "from_location_timestamp": 1758867190.1154532, "to_location_timestamp": 1758888428.898136, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59765.86534916637, "from_location_timestamp": 1758888428.898136, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867161.4381711, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) → Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → 2zz ☀ (03bb)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB) → Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → 2zz ☀ (03bb)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2305170954, "to_node_id": 3827751394, "from_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "to_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "snr": -14.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14343.977608037107, "from_location_timestamp": 1758003517.0372388, "to_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 3827751394, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Zona alta Rivas 2 (Raq2)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": -3.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67965.00538423959, "from_location_timestamp": 1758902917.6828358, "to_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "snr": -9.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 67451.93502948551, "from_location_timestamp": 1758895861.2151134, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867190.1154532, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 🗼☀️ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -6.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 60729.784549535325, "from_location_timestamp": 1758867190.1154532, "to_location_timestamp": 1758888428.898136, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 1761936315, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "2zz ☀ (03bb)", "snr": -3.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 59765.86534916637, "from_location_timestamp": 1758888428.898136, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867161.4381711, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 82308.9829922767, "total_return_distance": 187947.5849281872 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b03de73c", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 274835430, "to": 2305170954, "id": 2918808279, "rx_time": 1758907846, "rx_snr": -12.0, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 187, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a0c563d5a840804d3fdbb030569221edaffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01f2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 3827751394 ], "snr_towards": [ -57, -13 ], "route_back": [ 2220506454, 4258464776, 1761936315 ], "snr_back": [ -38, -25, -14 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a04e2d926e41214c7ffffffffffffffff01f3ffffffffffffffff011a0c563d5a840804d3fdbb030569221edaffffffffffffffff01e7ffffffffffffffff01f2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
🌐Charly Unid Movil🛰 (C181) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-114.0 dBm -12.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.821s
Before 		-99.0 dBm 1.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:40 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -3.806s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 7.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -3.566s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:41 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -2.564s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -15.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:42 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -2.066s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
g1bal (g1b0) -2.052s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Meshtastic c498📡🌐 (C498) -1.803s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.798s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -4.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Baldur Fijo (BalF) -1.777s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -1.733s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.720s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 3.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:43 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -0.867s
Before 		-126.0 dBm -13.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -0.796s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 0.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -0.792s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Wis 7d99 (7d99) -0.539s
Before 		-39.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:44 View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.374s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -8.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) -0.244s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.149s
After 		-50.0 dBm 12.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 17:30:45 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways