Packet #12331727 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
33
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12331727
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa45821a9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 21:39:10 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -51 dBm
SNR: 14.0 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB 1.25 dB
Return Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)
SNR Back: 0.25 dB -7.0 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 10.57 km 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Toledo1 (TO1) 125.36 km 1.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 125.36 km 0.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Meshtastic 1760 (1760) 46.85 km -7.0 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
135.93 km
Total Return Distance
172.21 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:33 bytes
Gateway:!c0c318a4
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !c0c318a4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 274835430
Source node ID 		uint32
to 744026032
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 33 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -51.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 14.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1758922806
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 96
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758922750.7584963
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !c0c318a4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -51.0 dBm
SNR: 14.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, -7.0 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "744026032": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "3234010976": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "274835430": "Toledo1 (TO1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12331727, "timestamp": 1758922750.7584963, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 744026032, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2757239209, "rssi": -51, "snr": 14.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 33, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fd6017c3c0220b01e4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758922806, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 21:39:10", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "gateway_name": "Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3234011300, "latitude": 40.4488192, "longitude": -3.6438016, "altitude": 720, "timestamp": 1759880533.4549923, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 23:42:13", "display_name": "Meshtastic 18a4", "long_name": "Meshtastic 18a4", "short_name": "18a4", "hw_model": "TBEAM" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12331727, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 744026032, "timestamp": 1758922750.7584963, "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fd6017c3c0220b01e4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, -7.0 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 4258464776, 274835430 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 274835430, 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.25, -7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758921106.2901397, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 4258464776, 274835430, 3234010976 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, 1.25, 0.25, -7.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758921106.2901397, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3234010976, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Meshtastic 1760 (1760)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 46847.7453799128, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758921106.2901397, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 135933.90819843026, "total_return_distance": 172208.51041972183 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!c0c318a4", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 274835430, "to": 744026032, "id": 2757239209, "rx_time": 1758922806, "rx_snr": 14.0, "rx_rssi": -51, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 96, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fd6017c3c0220b01e4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, 5 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 3234010976 ], "snr_back": [ 1, -28 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fd6017c3c0220b01e4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:33 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-51.0 dBm 14.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.721s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 1.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:08 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -2.676s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 9.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:08 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1.747s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -1.556s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1.489s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.477s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.473s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.438s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -1.431s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -1.412s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -1.364s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
C191 🌐 (C191) -1.351s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.689s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) -0.172s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) +0.162s
After 		-103.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +0.357s
After 		-120.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:11 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) +0.383s
After 		-125.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:11 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +3.713s
After 		-38.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:14 View
Wis 7d99 (7d99) +142.041s
After 		-38.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:41:32 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways