Packet #12331731 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
47
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12331731
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa45821a9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 21:39:11 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -125 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB 1.25 dB
Return Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)
SNR Back: 0.25 dB -3.75 dB -17.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 10.57 km 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Toledo1 (TO1) 125.36 km 1.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 125.36 km 0.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) 54.12 km -3.75 dB Return Relay Hops
3 GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) 24.01 km -17.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
135.93 km
Total Return Distance
203.49 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:47 bytes
Gateway:!a0ccc4ac
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0ccc4ac
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (47 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 274835430
Source node ID
uint32
to 744026032
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 47 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -125.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -14.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1758922750
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 152
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758922751.1412091
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0ccc4ac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -125.0 dBm
SNR: -14.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:47 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 681023788, 2697627544 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, -3.75, -17.25 ], "route_node_names": { "274835430": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "681023788": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "744026032": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "2697627544": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12331731, "timestamp": 1758922751.1412091, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 744026032, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0ccc4ac", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2757239209, "rssi": -125, "snr": -14.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 47, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a0c0804d3fd2c9997289887caa0221501f1ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1758922750, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 21:39:11", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "gateway_name": "Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697774252, "latitude": 40.56332, "longitude": -3.27691, "altitude": 636, "timestamp": 1759889595.8362648, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 02:13:15", "display_name": "Glitchs Azuqueca 📡", "long_name": "Glitchs Azuqueca 📡", "short_name": "GltA", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12331731, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 744026032, "timestamp": 1758922751.1412091, "gateway_id": "!a0ccc4ac", "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a0c0804d3fd2c9997289887caa0221501f1ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 681023788, 2697627544 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, -3.75, -17.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 4258464776, 274835430 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 274835430, 4258464776, 681023788, 2697627544 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.25, -3.75, -17.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 681023788, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54121.08678489305, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1757877195.592548, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 681023788, "to_node_id": 2697627544, "from_node_name": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "to_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24005.262328551715, "from_location_timestamp": 1757877195.592548, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867300.286818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 4258464776, 274835430, 681023788, 2697627544 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, 1.25, 0.25, -3.75, -17.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 681023788, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54121.08678489305, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1757877195.592548, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 681023788, "to_node_id": 2697627544, "from_node_name": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "to_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24005.262328551715, "from_location_timestamp": 1757877195.592548, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867300.286818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) → Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Toledo1 (TO1) → GH2_Cañaveral (GH2) → Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 681023788, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "snr": -3.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 54121.08678489305, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1757877195.592548, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 681023788, "to_node_id": 2697627544, "from_node_name": "GH2_Cañaveral (GH2)", "to_node_name": "Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)", "snr": -17.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 24005.262328551715, "from_location_timestamp": 1757877195.592548, "to_location_timestamp": 1758867300.286818, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7w ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 15.4h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 135933.90819843026, "total_return_distance": 203487.1141532538 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0ccc4ac", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 274835430, "to": 744026032, "id": 2757239209, "rx_time": 1758922750, "rx_snr": -14.75, "rx_rssi": -125, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 152, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a0c0804d3fd2c9997289887caa0221501f1ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, 5 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 681023788, 2697627544 ], "snr_back": [ 1, -15, -69 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (47 bytes)
0a040804d3fd120219051a0c0804d3fd2c9997289887caa0221501f1ffffffffffffffff01bbffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:47 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-125.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:11 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.104s
Before
-96.0 dBm 1.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:08 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -3.059s
Before
-82.0 dBm 9.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:08 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -2.130s
Before
-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -1.938s
Before
-122.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -1.872s
Before
-93.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.860s
Before
-113.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.856s
Before
-122.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -1.821s
Before
-89.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -1.814s
Before
-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -1.795s
Before
-111.0 dBm -4.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -1.746s
Before
-110.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
C191 🌐 (C191) -1.734s
Before
-119.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1.072s
Before
-119.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) -0.555s
Before
-104.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.383s
Before
-51.0 dBm 14.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -0.220s
Before
-103.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.025s
Before
-120.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:11 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +3.331s
After
-38.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:14 View
Wis 7d99 (7d99) +141.658s
After
-38.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:41:32 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways