Packet #12332136 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Toledo1 (TO1) to Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)

20
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
33
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12332136
Mesh Packet ID: 0xa45821a9
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-26 21:41:32 UTC
From Node: Toledo1 (TO1)
To Node: Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Wis 7d99 (7d99)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -38 dBm
SNR: 8.25 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 6.25 dB 1.25 dB
Return Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Antonio 82d4 (82d4)
SNR Back: 0.25 dB -12.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 10.57 km 6.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Toledo1 (TO1) 125.36 km 1.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Toledo1 (TO1) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 125.36 km 0.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Antonio 82d4 (82d4) 47.53 km -12.75 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
135.93 km
Total Return Distance
172.89 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:33 bytes
Gateway:!dc457d99
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !dc457d99
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (33 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 274835430
Source node ID 		uint32
to 744026032
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 33 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -38.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 8.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time Not set fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1758922892.7997072
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !dc457d99
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -38.0 dBm
SNR: 8.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:33 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 3127542484 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, -12.75 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "744026032": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "3127542484": "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "274835430": "Toledo1 (TO1)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12332136, "timestamp": 1758922892.7997072, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 744026032, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!dc457d99", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 2757239209, "rssi": -38, "snr": 8.25, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 33, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fdd4826aba220b01cdffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 0, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 21:41:32", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "gateway_name": "Wis 7d99 (7d99)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3695541657, "latitude": 40.4464039, "longitude": -3.6474701, "altitude": 706, "timestamp": 1758902815.4520621, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-26 16:06:55", "display_name": "Wis 7d99", "long_name": "Wis 7d99", "short_name": "7d99", "hw_model": "WISMESH_TAG" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12332136, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 744026032, "timestamp": 1758922892.7997072, "gateway_id": "!dc457d99", "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fdd4826aba220b01cdffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 3127542484 ], "snr_back": [ 0.25, -12.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 4258464776, 274835430 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Toledo1 (TO1)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, 1.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 274835430, 4258464776, 3127542484 ], "node_names": [ "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)" ], "snr_values": [ 0.25, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3127542484, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47525.080192577974, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758891835.297681, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 4258464776, 274835430, 3127542484 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Toledo1 (TO1)", "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)" ], "snr_values": [ 6.25, 1.25, 0.25, -12.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3127542484, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47525.080192577974, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758891835.297681, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Toledo1 (TO1)", "return_path_display": "Toledo1 (TO1) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Toledo1 (TO1) → Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1758920045.9042063, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 274835430, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "snr": 1.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 274835430, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Toledo1 (TO1)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 125360.76503980902, "from_location_timestamp": 1758917319.7270896, "to_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 3127542484, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Antonio 82d4 (82d4)", "snr": -12.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 47525.080192577974, "from_location_timestamp": 1758913343.9647934, "to_location_timestamp": 1758891835.297681, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 8.6h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 135933.90819843026, "total_return_distance": 172885.845232387 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!dc457d99", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 274835430, "to": 744026032, "id": 2757239209, "rx_time": 0, "rx_snr": 8.25, "rx_rssi": -38, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fdd4826aba220b01cdffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ 25, 5 ], "route_back": [ 4258464776, 3127542484 ], "snr_back": [ 1, -51 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (33 bytes)
0a040804d3fd120219051a080804d3fdd4826aba220b01cdffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:33 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Wis 7d99 (7d99) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-38.0 dBm 8.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:41:32 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -144.763s
Before 		-96.0 dBm 1.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:08 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -144.717s
Before 		-82.0 dBm 9.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:08 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -143.788s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 1.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -143.597s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -143.530s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -143.518s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -143.514s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -7.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1) -143.479s
Before 		-89.0 dBm 5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -143.472s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -143.453s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -143.405s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
C191 🌐 (C191) -143.392s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:09 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -142.730s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) -142.213s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -14.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -142.041s
Before 		-51.0 dBm 14.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
Ocumare_Base_🗼🌐 (CATA) -141.879s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -5.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:10 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -141.684s
Before 		-120.0 dBm -12.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:11 View
Glitchs Azuqueca 📡 (GltA) -141.658s
Before 		-125.0 dBm -14.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:11 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -138.328s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-26 21:39:14 View
20

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways