Packet #12646226 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) to Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)

26
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12646226
Mesh Packet ID: 0x25cbf06c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-28 19:12:32 UTC
From Node: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
To Node: Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -114 dBm
SNR: -8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB -16.0 dB 0.75 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 35.31 km -13.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) 14.17 km -16.0 dB Relay Hops
3 ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 23.73 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
73.21 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!a0cb0acc
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !a0cb0acc
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661374700
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2305170954
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -114.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759086750
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759086752.7815094
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !a0cb0acc
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -114.0 dBm
SNR: -8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "3298284292": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2305170954": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "2661374700": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12646226, "timestamp": 1759086752.7815094, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 634122348, "rssi": -114, "snr": -8.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c8428564304d397c40804d3fd1215caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff0103", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759086750, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 19:12:32", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "gateway_name": "Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2697661132, "latitude": 40.2956288, "longitude": -3.805184, "altitude": 631, "timestamp": 1760027174.3463523, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-09 16:26:14", "display_name": "Naranjo C191 🌐", "long_name": "Naranjo C191 🌐", "short_name": "FNL", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12646226, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "timestamp": 1759086752.7815094, "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "raw_payload": "0a0c8428564304d397c40804d3fd1215caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff0103", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "!89661e0a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2661374700, 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35305.95576584537, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23733.63466220407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661374700, 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35305.95576584537, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23733.63466220407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35305.95576584537, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23733.63466220407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 73212.53647436247, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!a0cb0acc", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661374700, "to": 2305170954, "id": 634122348, "rx_time": 1759086750, "rx_snr": -8.5, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c8428564304d397c40804d3fd1215caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff0103", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -54, -64, 3 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0c8428564304d397c40804d3fd1215caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff0103
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-114.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 Current
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -10.777s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:22 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -7.443s
Before 		-114.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:25 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -7.439s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:25 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -6.591s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:26 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -4.999s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:27 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -4.163s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:28 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -2.817s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:29 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -1.337s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:31 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -1.028s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:31 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -0.163s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -3.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -0.146s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -0.089s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -4.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -0.040s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +1.346s
After 		-33.0 dBm 8.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:34 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +77.524s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:50 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +97.548s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:10 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +116.562s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:29 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +135.579s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:48 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +159.636s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:15:12 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +186.654s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:15:39 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +214.687s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:16:07 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +242.696s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:16:35 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +271.743s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:04 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +294.758s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:27 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) +393.730s
After 		-109.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:19:06 View
26

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways