Packet #12647517 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) to Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)

26
Total Receptions
17
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
42
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12647517
Mesh Packet ID: 0x25cbf06c
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-28 19:19:06 UTC
From Node: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
To Node: Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Alma Tracker (AGPS)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -13.5 dB -16.0 dB 0.75 dB 2.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 35.31 km -13.5 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) 14.17 km -16.0 dB Relay Hops
3 ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 23.73 km 0.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N) 76.52 km 2.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
149.73 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:42 bytes
Gateway:!1c7b9514
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !1c7b9514
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (42 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661374700
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2305170954
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 42 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759086756
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 118
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759087146.5117598
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !1c7b9514
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:42 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776, 2464501878 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75, 2.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "3298284292": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2305170954": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "2661374700": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "2464501878": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12647517, "timestamp": 1759087146.5117598, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!1c7b9514", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 634122348, "rssi": -109, "snr": -13.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 42, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a108428564304d397c40804d3fd7650e5921216caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff010309", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759086756, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 118, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 19:19:06", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "gateway_name": "Alma Tracker (AGPS)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 477861140, "latitude": 40.1843133, "longitude": -3.6887583, "altitude": 605, "timestamp": 1759061683.0792847, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 12:14:43", "display_name": "Alma Tracker", "long_name": "Alma Tracker", "short_name": "AGPS", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12647517, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "timestamp": 1759087146.5117598, "gateway_id": "!1c7b9514", "raw_payload": "0a108428564304d397c40804d3fd7650e5921216caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff010309", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "!89661e0a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776, 2464501878 ], "snr_towards": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75, 2.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2661374700, 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776, 2464501878 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35305.95576584537, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23733.63466220407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 76518.34742033241, "from_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081428.6000688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661374700, 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776, 2464501878 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)" ], "snr_values": [ -13.5, -16.0, 0.75, 2.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35305.95576584537, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23733.63466220407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 76518.34742033241, "from_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081428.6000688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 35305.95576584537, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3298284292, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "snr": -16.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 14172.946046313027, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081393.5169055, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 3298284292, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "ColmenarViejo_001 (CV01)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 0.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23733.63466220407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086072.4833133, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 2464501878, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "D4NISC ☀️🏠 (D4N)", "snr": 2.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 76518.34742033241, "from_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081428.6000688, "from_location_age_warning": "from 3.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 149730.88389469488, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!1c7b9514", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661374700, "to": 2305170954, "id": 634122348, "rx_time": 1759086756, "rx_snr": -13.75, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 118, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a108428564304d397c40804d3fd7650e5921216caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff010309", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 3298284292, 4258464776, 2464501878 ], "snr_towards": [ -54, -64, 3, 9 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (42 bytes)
0a108428564304d397c40804d3fd7650e5921216caffffffffffffffff01c0ffffffffffffffff010309
Hex Analysis:
Size:42 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Alma Tracker (AGPS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm -13.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:19:06 Current
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -404.507s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:22 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -401.173s
Before 		-114.0 dBm 1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:25 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -401.170s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -14.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:25 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -400.321s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:26 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -398.729s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:27 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -397.893s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 2.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:28 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -396.548s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -3.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:29 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -395.068s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:31 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -394.759s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:31 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) -393.893s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -3.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) -393.876s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -9.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -393.819s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -4.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -393.770s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -393.730s
Before 		-114.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:32 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -392.385s
Before 		-33.0 dBm 8.25 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:34 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -316.206s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:50 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -296.182s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:10 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -277.169s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:29 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -258.151s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:48 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -234.095s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:15:12 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -207.077s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:15:39 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -179.043s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:16:07 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -151.034s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:16:35 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -121.987s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:04 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) -98.972s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:27 View
26

Total Receptions

17

Unique Gateways