Packet #12646334 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) to Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)

28
Total Receptions
20
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12646334
Mesh Packet ID: 0x58ae6995
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-28 19:12:59 UTC
From Node: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
To Node: Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -116 dBm
SNR: -7.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) → EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -16.75 dB -4.25 dB 6.25 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) 2.38 km -16.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) 26.25 km -4.25 dB Relay Hops
3 EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 18.04 km 6.25 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
46.67 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!9ee79500
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ee79500
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2661374700
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2305170954
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -116.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -7.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759086779
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 8
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759086779.936287
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ee79500
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -116.0 dBm
SNR: -7.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2035064309, 2654844778, 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.75, -4.25, 6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2654844778": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "2305170954": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "2661374700": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12646334, "timestamp": 1759086779.936287, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ee79500", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 1487825301, "rssi": -116, "snr": -7.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 37, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0cf59d4c796ab73d9e0804d3fd1215bdffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff0119", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759086779, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-28 19:12:59", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Kala_Base_CL_🌞🏡 (KalB)", "gateway_name": "Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2665977088, "latitude": 40.2997248, "longitude": -3.4390016, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1759839431.0953274, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 12:17:11", "display_name": "Arganda C191 🌐", "long_name": "Arganda C191 🌐", "short_name": "ARG", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12646334, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2305170954, "timestamp": 1759086779.936287, "gateway_id": "!9ee79500", "raw_payload": "0a0cf59d4c796ab73d9e0804d3fd1215bdffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff0119", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "!89661e0a", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2035064309, 2654844778, 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -16.75, -4.25, 6.25 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2661374700, 2035064309, 2654844778, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.75, -4.25, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2379.8653118929774, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081440.0286136, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2654844778, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26254.93067904088, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081440.0286136, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086702.136762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2654844778, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18037.81403420502, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086702.136762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2661374700, 2035064309, 2654844778, 4258464776 ], "node_names": [ "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)" ], "snr_values": [ -16.75, -4.25, 6.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2379.8653118929774, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081440.0286136, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2654844778, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26254.93067904088, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081440.0286136, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086702.136762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2654844778, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18037.81403420502, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086702.136762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) → EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) → Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt) → EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2661374700, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "snr": -16.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 2379.8653118929774, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081290.3285315, "to_location_timestamp": 1759081440.0286136, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 2654844778, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_Solar🗼☀️ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "snr": -4.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 26254.93067904088, "from_location_timestamp": 1759081440.0286136, "to_location_timestamp": 1759086702.136762, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2654844778, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "EC4TR Pedrezuela (b76a)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": 6.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18037.81403420502, "from_location_timestamp": 1759086702.136762, "to_location_timestamp": 1759075035.6824996, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 3.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 46672.61002513888, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ee79500", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2661374700, "to": 2305170954, "id": 1487825301, "rx_time": 1759086779, "rx_snr": -7.0, "rx_rssi": -116, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 8, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0cf59d4c796ab73d9e0804d3fd1215bdffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff0119", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2035064309, 2654844778, 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -67, -17, 25 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0a0cf59d4c796ab73d9e0804d3fd1215bdffffffffffffffff01efffffffffffffffff0119
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-116.0 dBm -7.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:59 Current
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -5.654s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:54 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -4.265s
Before 		-109.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:55 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -4.252s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:55 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) -4.147s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:55 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -4.083s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:55 View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.227s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 6.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:56 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) -3.128s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:12:56 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.093s
After 		-111.0 dBm -2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) +0.587s
After 		-107.0 dBm 1.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.609s
After 		-118.0 dBm -15.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
Fuenca fijo (c578) +0.777s
After 		-122.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +0.879s
After 		-97.0 dBm 0.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +0.902s
After 		-114.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) +0.949s
After 		-114.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:00 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) +2.570s
After 		-108.0 dBm -2.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:02 View
TO_Cala_Base2🗼🌐☀️ (33C8) +3.488s
After 		-107.0 dBm -1.75 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:13:03 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +109.417s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:14:49 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +132.486s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:15:12 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +160.495s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:15:40 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +188.520s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:16:08 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +216.533s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:16:36 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +245.587s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:05 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +267.611s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:27 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +278.621s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:38 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +296.624s
After 		-48.0 dBm 8.25 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:17:56 View
Alma Tracker (AGPS) +367.575s
After 		-108.0 dBm -5.00 dB 4 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:19:07 View
Gnomoazul (Gnaz) +472.439s
After 		-119.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-28 19:20:52 View
28

Total Receptions

20

Unique Gateways