Packet #14048285 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) to SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)

19
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
61
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14048285
Mesh Packet ID: 0xce2497c4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 19:06:10 UTC
From Node: XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)
To Node: SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: [TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -113 dBm
SNR: -6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 61 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) β†’ The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 2.5 dB -11.0 dB -6.0 dB -14.75 dB -11.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:61 bytes
Gateway:!da638a24
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !da638a24
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (61 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 864535752
Source node ID
uint32
to 1079855684
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 61 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -113.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr -6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1759863968
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 200
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759863970.6028264
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
  • βœ“ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !da638a24
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -113.0 dBm
SNR: -6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:61 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1079855684": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "2687838088": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "864535752": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "1294301078": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "2220506454": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14048285, "timestamp": 1759863970.6028264, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 1079855684, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!da638a24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3458504644, "rssi": -113, "snr": -6.5, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 61, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759863968, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 200, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 19:06:10", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "gateway_name": "[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3663956516, "latitude": 40.4160512, "longitude": -3.6110336, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1759386658.1355054, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-02 06:30:58", "display_name": "[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ", "long_name": "[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ", "short_name": "tlg0", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14048285, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 1079855684, "timestamp": 1759863970.6028264, "gateway_id": "!da638a24", "raw_payload": "0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20568.802407135037, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860914.5077426, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38936.34397295334, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1294301078, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9075.1574608341, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1079855684, 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309, 864535752 ], "node_names": [ "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1079855684, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3603.498742856845, "from_location_timestamp": 1759771760.648274, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38936.34397295334, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1294301078, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9075.1574608341, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6198.790542540882, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860914.5077426, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) β†’ Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) β†’ The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH) β†’ Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) β†’ The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt) β†’ XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20568.802407135037, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860914.5077426, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.8h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38936.34397295334, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1294301078, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9075.1574608341, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 111187.76603571078, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!da638a24", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 864535752, "to": 1079855684, "id": 3458504644, "rx_time": 1759863968, "rx_snr": -6.5, "rx_rssi": -113, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 200, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 10, -44, -24, -59, -46 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (61 bytes)
0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:61 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:10 Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) -0.878s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:09 View
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) +1.050s
After
-99.0 dBm -0.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:11 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) +1.588s
After
-102.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Quass001 β˜„οΈ (Q001) +1.618s
After
-110.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.632s
After
-131.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (GRN1) +1.667s
After
-91.0 dBm 3.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Ocumare_Base_πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (CATA) +1.947s
After
-107.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Quass002 β˜„οΈ (Q002) +2.007s
After
Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
🌐Charly Unid MovilπŸ›° (C181) +2.958s
After
-30.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:13 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) +3.204s
After
-64.0 dBm 9.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:13 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) +3.400s
After
-68.0 dBm 7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:14 View
RodashtasticπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RDSt) +3.921s
After
-114.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:14 View
Aldinra_1640_πŸ—Ό_🌐 (AldB) +3.982s
After
-97.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:14 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +4.969s
After
-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:15 View
Monolito (MoN) +5.275s
After
-57.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:15 View
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) +5.515s
After
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:16 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +136.763s
After
-91.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:08:27 View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4) +417.978s
After
-124.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:13:08 View
19

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways