Packet #14048319 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) to SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)

19
Total Receptions
18
Unique Gateways
0
Hop Count
61
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 14048319
Mesh Packet ID: 0xce2497c4
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-10-07 19:06:16 UTC
From Node: XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)
To Node: SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: Unknown
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 0/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 4
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 61 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) β†’ The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Complete
SNR Towards: 2.5 dB -11.0 dB -6.0 dB -14.75 dB -11.5 dB
Route Visualization
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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:61 bytes
Gateway:!3387c4c8
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:Unknown / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 4 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !3387c4c8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (61 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 864535752
Source node ID
uint32
to 1079855684
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 61 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed
uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 0
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi Not set int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1759863968
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority 70
Packet priority level
enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 200
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759863976.1173286
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
  • βœ“ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !3387c4c8
Zero Hop Policy: Enabled
Direct gateway connection
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:61 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1079855684": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "2687838088": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "864535752": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "1294301078": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "2220506454": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 14048319, "timestamp": 1759863976.1173286, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 1079855684, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 3458504644, "rssi": 0, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 61, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759863968, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 200, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 19:06:16", "hop_count": 0, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "gateway_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 864535752, "latitude": 40.431, "longitude": -3.635031, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1759871329.512495, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-07 21:08:49", "display_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ", "long_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ", "short_name": "c4c8", "hw_model": "PRIVATE_HW" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 14048319, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 1079855684, "timestamp": 1759863976.1173286, "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "raw_payload": "0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 864535752, 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "node_names": [ "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20568.802407135037, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860914.5077426, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38936.34397295334, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1294301078, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9075.1574608341, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1079855684, 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309, 864535752 ], "node_names": [ "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)" ], "snr_values": [ 2.5, -11.0, -6.0, -14.75, -11.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1079855684, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3603.498742856845, "from_location_timestamp": 1759771760.648274, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1d ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38936.34397295334, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1294301078, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9075.1574608341, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2035064309, "to_node_id": 864535752, "from_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "to_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "snr": -11.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 6198.790542540882, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860914.5077426, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" } ], "is_complete": true, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) β†’ Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) β†’ The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH) β†’ Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56) β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) β†’ The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS) β†’ Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt) β†’ XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 864535752, "to_node_id": 2220506454, "from_node_name": "XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8)", "to_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "snr": 2.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 20568.802407135037, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860914.5077426, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 2220506454, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "Carlos 3d56 πŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (3d56)", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 38936.34397295334, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858407.080804, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687838088, "to_node_id": 1294301078, "from_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "to_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "snr": -6.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 42607.4621947883, "from_location_timestamp": 1759858455.4998798, "to_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1294301078, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "from_node_name": "The Clan Solar 😎 (TCLS)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_SolarπŸ—Όβ˜€οΈ (Chmt)", "snr": -14.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 9075.1574608341, "from_location_timestamp": 1759860563.925205, "to_location_timestamp": 1759858639.0971313, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 111187.76603571078, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 864535752, "to": 1079855684, "id": 3458504644, "rx_time": 1759863968, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": 0, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 70, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 200, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2220506454, 2687838088, 1294301078, 2035064309 ], "snr_towards": [ 10, -44, -24, -59, -46 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (61 bytes)
0a10563d5a84882735a09677254df59d4c7912290ad4ffffffffffffffff01e8ffffffffffffffff01c5ffffffffffffffff01d2ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:61 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) Primary 0.000s
Reference
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:16 Current
XiaoWatt c4c8 πŸŒπŸ”Œ (c4c8) -6.393s
Before
Unknown Unknown 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:09 View
[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0) -5.515s
Before
-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:10 View
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -4.464s
Before
-99.0 dBm -0.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:11 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -3.926s
Before
-102.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Quass001 β˜„οΈ (Q001) -3.896s
Before
-110.0 dBm -5.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -3.883s
Before
-131.0 dBm -12.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
GRN1-BaseπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (GRN1) -3.848s
Before
-91.0 dBm 3.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Ocumare_Base_πŸ—ΌπŸŒ (CATA) -3.567s
Before
-107.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
Quass002 β˜„οΈ (Q002) -3.507s
Before
Unknown Unknown 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:12 View
🌐Charly Unid MovilπŸ›° (C181) -2.556s
Before
-30.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:13 View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O) -2.310s
Before
-64.0 dBm 9.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:13 View
Carbon EA4HKU (C) -2.114s
Before
-68.0 dBm 7.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:14 View
RodashtasticπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RDSt) -1.593s
Before
-114.0 dBm -6.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:14 View
Aldinra_1640_πŸ—Ό_🌐 (AldB) -1.532s
Before
-97.0 dBm 5.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:14 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.545s
Before
-120.0 dBm -10.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:15 View
Monolito (MoN) -0.239s
Before
-57.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:06:15 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) +131.248s
After
-91.0 dBm 2.25 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:08:27 View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4) +412.464s
After
-124.0 dBm -14.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-10-07 19:13:08 View
19

Total Receptions

18

Unique Gateways