Packet #14052595 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) to Ocumare_Home_📱⚡ (RRN)

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	14052595
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xdb971ee9` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-10-07 19:28:16 UTC
From Node:	Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1)
To Node:	Ocumare_Home_📱⚡ (RRN)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP Port: 4

Gateway:	Trasto 🐰 Va (trva)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-114 dBm
SNR:	-10.0 dBm
Hop Info:	0/3 hops Start: 3, Limit: 3

Payload Data

Protocol: NODEINFO_APP

Size: 85 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Long Name:	Perseo 📡🌐☀
Short Name:	nvm1
Node ID:	!a0352788
MAC Address:	MO2gNSeI
Hardware:	STATION_G2

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	85 bytes
Gateway:	!9ea29310
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:	Unknown / 3

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Direct Message

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
+ 3 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9ea29310` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (85 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`2687838088` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`2224792552` Target node ID	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`4` NODEINFO_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`85` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`3` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`3` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`0` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-114.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-10.00` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1759865296` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`136` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759865296.683415` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Targeted to specific node
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked
✓ Zero-hop: direct from source to MQTT gateway

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!9ea29310`
Zero Hop Policy:	Enabled Direct gateway connection
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -114.0 dBm SNR: -10.00 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	NODEINFO_APP
Size:	85 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "id": "!a0352788", "long_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀", "short_name": "nvm1", "macaddr": "MO2gNSeI", "hw_model": "STATION_G2" }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea29310", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2687838088, "to": 2224792552, "id": 3684114153, "rx_time": 1759865296, "rx_snr": -10.0, "rx_rssi": -114, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a09216130333532373838121250657273656f20f09f93a1f09f8c90e298801a046e766d31220630eda0352788281f380c4220e783a9b512f92dcbd99494d778cd50da18ccd6d232d3f88164f5553f2e3466394800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!a0352788", "long_name": "Perseo 📡🌐☀", "short_name": "nvm1", "macaddr": "MO2gNSeI", "hw_model": "STATION_G2", "role": "CLIENT_BASE", "public_key": "54OptRL5LcvZlJTXeM1Q2hjM1tIy0/iBZPVVPy40Zjk=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (85 bytes)

0a09216130333532373838121250657273656f20f09f93a1f09f8c90e298801a046e766d31220630eda0352788281f380c4220e783a9b512f92dcbd99494d778cd50da18ccd6d232d3f88164f5553f2e3466394800

Hex Analysis:

Size:	85 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Trasto 🐰 Va (trva) Primary	0.000s Reference	-114.0 dBm	-10.00 dB	0	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:16	Current
Machu Pichu (MaPi)	-0.033s Before	-100.0 dBm	-2.00 dB	0	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:16	View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)	+0.200s After	-108.0 dBm	1.00 dB	0	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:16	View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB)	+0.423s After	-115.0 dBm	-10.25 dB	0	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:17	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	+1.281s After	-102.0 dBm	4.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:17	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	+1.288s After	-105.0 dBm	9.00 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:17	View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O)	+1.981s After	-111.0 dBm	-7.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:18	View
Carbon EA4HKU (C)	+2.195s After	-109.0 dBm	0.25 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:18	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	+2.284s After	-105.0 dBm	Unknown	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:18	View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP)	+2.291s After	-115.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:18	View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	+2.436s After	-117.0 dBm	-10.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:19	View
Monolito (MoN)	+3.778s After	-77.0 dBm	9.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:20	View
Kenobi23 movil (5672)	+4.001s After	-52.0 dBm	8.00 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:20	View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)	+4.112s After	-89.0 dBm	6.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:20	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)	+4.405s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.25 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:21	View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	+5.731s After	-114.0 dBm	-6.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:22	View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)	+6.998s After	-116.0 dBm	-11.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:23	View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4)	+7.170s After	-122.0 dBm	-13.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:28:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+269.871s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:32:46	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+307.006s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:33:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+329.026s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:33:45	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+336.043s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:33:52	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+338.037s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:33:54	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+340.040s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:33:56	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+342.042s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:33:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+345.049s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:01	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+349.052s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:05	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+353.055s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:09	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+357.061s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+361.065s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:17	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+372.071s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:28	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+374.073s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:30	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+381.078s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:37	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+392.103s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+403.108s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:34:59	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+414.113s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:10	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+426.120s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:22	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+456.132s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:52	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+481.148s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:36:17	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+511.157s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:36:47	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+531.166s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:37:07	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+556.179s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:37:32	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+576.192s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:37:52	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+621.209s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:38:37	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+646.232s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:39:02	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+691.238s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:39:47	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+716.262s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:40:12	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+761.301s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:40:57	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+786.331s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:41:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+836.340s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:42:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+856.356s After	-101.0 dBm	-3.50 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:42:33	View

51

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways