Packet #27937089 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) to !ffffffff

30
Total Receptions
30
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27937089
Mesh Packet ID: 0x34615e82
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC
From Node: MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: JPL73B2_Node (JPL2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -93 dBm
SNR: -6.5 dBm
Hop Info: 2/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 Vbm , 26b0
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!db520108
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:2 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db520108
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 310497188
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -93.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -6.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765849301
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765849229.9706004
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !db520108
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -93.0 dBm
SNR: -6.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765849225, "power_metrics": { "ch1_voltage": 3.976, "ch1_current": 40.8, "ch2_voltage": 3.976, "ch2_current": -0.4, "ch3_voltage": 0.0, "ch3_current": 0.0 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db520108", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 310497188, "to": 4294967295, "id": 878796418, "rx_time": 1765849301, "rx_snr": -6.5, "rx_rssi": -93, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d89b840692a1e0dc9767e4015333323421dc9767e4025cdccccbe2d000000003500000000", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765849225, "power_metrics": { "ch1_voltage": 3.976, "ch1_current": 40.8, "ch2_voltage": 3.976, "ch2_current": -0.4, "ch3_voltage": 0.0, "ch3_current": 0.0 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0d89b840692a1e0dc9767e4015333323421dc9767e4025cdccccbe2d000000003500000000
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JPL73B2_Node (JPL2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-93.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC Current
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -0.773s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -5.75 dB 0 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -0.657s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.643s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.409s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
JPL73B4_Node (JPL4) -0.399s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.390s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.378s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -0.025s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.50 dB 1 f9 EAL3 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) +0.002s
After 		-112.0 dBm -2.25 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.310s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +0.420s
After 		-119.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) +0.467s
After 		-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) +0.566s
After 		-75.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.686s
After 		-122.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +0.745s
After 		-113.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
flau pruebas (🏐) +0.805s
After 		-97.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.848s
After 		-112.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) +0.892s
After 		-81.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 38 MIK1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.027s
After 		Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +1.119s
After 		-97.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) +1.236s
After 		-48.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 95 Ntst MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) +1.376s
After 		-46.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +1.765s
After 		-111.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +1.861s
After 		-118.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +2.201s
After 		-101.0 dBm -5.75 dB 4 90 C181 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
EA4GGL (4GGL) +2.217s
After 		-132.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +2.235s
After 		-117.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +2.763s
After 		-78.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +4.862s
After 		-94.0 dBm Unknown 4 ec JAS MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:34 UTC View
30

Total Receptions

30

Unique Gateways