Packet #27937112 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) to !ffffffff

30
Total Receptions
30
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
37
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 27937112
Mesh Packet ID: 0x34615e82
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC
From Node: MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: tizon (Sylv)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -118 dBm
SNR: -9.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 5d 🥖
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:37 bytes
Gateway:!9e7809e8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e7809e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (37 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 310497188
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 37 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -118.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765849230
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 93
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765849231.8313448
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !9e7809e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -118.0 dBm
SNR: -9.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:37 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1765849225, "power_metrics": { "ch1_voltage": 3.976, "ch1_current": 40.8, "ch2_voltage": 3.976, "ch2_current": -0.4, "ch3_voltage": 0.0, "ch3_current": 0.0 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 310497188, "to": 4294967295, "id": 878796418, "rx_time": 1765849230, "rx_snr": -9.75, "rx_rssi": -118, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 93, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d89b840692a1e0dc9767e4015333323421dc9767e4025cdccccbe2d000000003500000000", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1765849225, "power_metrics": { "ch1_voltage": 3.976, "ch1_current": 40.8, "ch2_voltage": 3.976, "ch2_current": -0.4, "ch3_voltage": 0.0, "ch3_current": 0.0 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (37 bytes)
0d89b840692a1e0dc9767e4015333323421dc9767e4025cdccccbe2d000000003500000000
Hex Analysis:
Size:37 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
tizon (Sylv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-118.0 dBm -9.75 dB 3 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC Current
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -2.634s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -5.75 dB 0 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -2.518s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -11.75 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -2.504s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -10.00 dB 1 aa CR1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -2.269s
Before 		-101.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
JPL73B4_Node (JPL4) -2.259s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -3.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -2.250s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -10.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , PUPM , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -2.238s
Before 		-79.0 dBm 9.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -1.886s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -2.50 dB 1 f9 EAL3 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
JPL73B2_Node (JPL2) -1.861s
Before 		-93.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.858s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.25 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:29 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) -1.551s
Before 		-37.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -1.441s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -14.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.393s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.25 dB 1 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.295s
Before 		-75.0 dBm -4.25 dB 3 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -1.175s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -2.75 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -1.116s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 74 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
flau pruebas (🏐) -1.056s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 6.75 dB 3 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -1.013s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -13.00 dB 3 13 Sir MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -0.969s
Before 		-81.0 dBm 10.75 dB 2 38 MIK1 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.834s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 4 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:30 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.742s
Before 		-97.0 dBm 6.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -0.625s
Before 		-48.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 95 Ntst MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) -0.485s
Before 		-46.0 dBm 11.00 dB 2 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -0.096s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -3.00 dB 3 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:31 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) +0.341s
After 		-101.0 dBm -5.75 dB 4 90 C181 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
EA4GGL (4GGL) +0.357s
After 		-132.0 dBm -13.75 dB 2 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +0.374s
After 		-117.0 dBm -8.50 dB 2 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +0.903s
After 		-78.0 dBm 8.75 dB 3 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:32 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) +3.002s
After 		-94.0 dBm Unknown 4 ec JAS MediumFast 2025-12-16 01:40:34 UTC View
30

Total Receptions

30

Unique Gateways