Packet #28219714 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from EA5HIR-9 (📟) to Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28219714
Mesh Packet ID: 0x54f1844d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 07:14:09 UTC
From Node: EA5HIR-9 (📟)
To Node: Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -46 dBm
SNR: 10.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: 9c MULA
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → Mula_LaTorre (MULA)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.5 dB -7.0 dB -13.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 EA5HIR-9 (📟) MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) 40.25 km -15.5 dB Origin Hops
2 MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) 120.50 km -7.0 dB Relay Hops
3 LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) Mula_LaTorre (MULA) 23.00 km -13.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
183.75 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!db51d5ac
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db51d5ac
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1141200113
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2787593540
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -46.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765955648
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 156
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765955649.3467233
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db51d5ac
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -46.0 dBm
SNR: 10.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 310497188, 2397953166, 50031004 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.5, -7.0, -13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "310497188": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "2787593540": "Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)", "2397953166": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "1141200113": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "50031004": "Mula_LaTorre (MULA)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28219714, "timestamp": 1765955649.3467233, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 2787593540, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db51d5ac", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1425114189, "rssi": -46, "snr": 10.5, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0ca4cf81128edced8e9c69fb02121ec2ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765955648, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 156, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 07:14:09 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)", "relay_hex": "9c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 50031004, "node_name": "Mula_LaTorre", "hex_id": "!02fb699c", "short_name": "MULA", "last_byte": "9c" } ], "gateway_name": "Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3679573420, "latitude": 38.0440576, "longitude": -1.4831616, "altitude": 290, "timestamp": 1765813954.2029884, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-15 15:52:34", "display_name": "Mula_LaTorre_Int", "long_name": "Mula_LaTorre_Int", "short_name": "MUL2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28219714, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 2787593540, "timestamp": 1765955649.3467233, "gateway_id": "!db51d5ac", "raw_payload": "0a0ca4cf81128edced8e9c69fb02121ec2ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "!a6274d44", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 310497188, 2397953166, 50031004 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.5, -7.0, -13.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1141200113, 310497188, 2397953166, 50031004 ], "node_names": [ "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "Mula_LaTorre (MULA)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, -7.0, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40245.36887026593, "from_location_timestamp": 1765954120.970747, "to_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "to_location_timestamp": 1765952129.7033277, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 50031004, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "Mula_LaTorre (MULA)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22998.836488639354, "from_location_timestamp": 1765952129.7033277, "to_location_timestamp": 1765946282.5501585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1141200113, 310497188, 2397953166, 50031004 ], "node_names": [ "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "Mula_LaTorre (MULA)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, -7.0, -13.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40245.36887026593, "from_location_timestamp": 1765954120.970747, "to_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "to_location_timestamp": 1765952129.7033277, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 50031004, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "Mula_LaTorre (MULA)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22998.836488639354, "from_location_timestamp": 1765952129.7033277, "to_location_timestamp": 1765946282.5501585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "EA5HIR-9 (📟) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → Mula_LaTorre (MULA)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "EA5HIR-9 (📟) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → Mula_LaTorre (MULA)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40245.36887026593, "from_location_timestamp": 1765954120.970747, "to_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -7.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "to_location_timestamp": 1765952129.7033277, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 50031004, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "Mula_LaTorre (MULA)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 22998.836488639354, "from_location_timestamp": 1765952129.7033277, "to_location_timestamp": 1765946282.5501585, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 183748.24216009438, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db51d5ac", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1141200113, "to": 2787593540, "id": 1425114189, "rx_time": 1765955648, "rx_snr": 10.5, "rx_rssi": -46, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 156, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0ca4cf81128edced8e9c69fb02121ec2ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 310497188, 2397953166, 50031004 ], "snr_towards": [ -62, -28, -54 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0ca4cf81128edced8e9c69fb02121ec2ffffffffffffffff01e4ffffffffffffffff01caffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-46.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:09 UTC Current
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -1.661s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 10.75 dB 0 f1 📟 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:07 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -1.211s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -7.25 dB 1 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:08 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -1.209s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:08 UTC View
DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS) -0.116s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:09 UTC View
🇪🇸VARON DANDY📟⚡🌍🌐🕺 (NOD1) +2.054s
After 		-133.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:11 UTC View
🐰🗼 (📡) +3.276s
After 		-38.0 dBm 10.75 dB 5 61 📟 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:12 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) +3.555s
After 		-106.0 dBm -2.25 dB 5 37 KTS1 , 1337 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:12 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways