Packet #28219728 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from EA5HIR-9 (📟) to Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)

8
Total Receptions
8
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
65
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28219728
Mesh Packet ID: 0x54f1844d
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 07:14:12 UTC
From Node: EA5HIR-9 (📟)
To Node: Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: JP Terraza (JPT1)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -106 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: 37 KTS1 , 1337
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)
Hop Count: 4 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.5 dB 7.5 dB -5.25 dB -1.5 dB -0.5 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 EA5HIR-9 (📟) MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) 40.25 km -15.5 dB Origin Hops
2 MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) 63.05 km 7.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) 51.42 km -5.25 dB Relay Hops
4 Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) CovatelNode1 (CN1) 7.30 km -1.5 dB Relay Hops
5 CovatelNode1 (CN1) Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1) 5.47 km -0.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
167.48 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:65 bytes
Gateway:!849a916c
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !849a916c
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (65 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 1141200113
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2787593540
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 65 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -106.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -2.25 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765955652
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 55
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765955652.9016638
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !849a916c
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -106.0 dBm
SNR: -2.25 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:65 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 310497188, 715431180, 614882777, 2890087796, 211245879 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.5, 7.5, -5.25, -1.5, -0.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "310497188": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "2787593540": "Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)", "715431180": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "1141200113": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "2890087796": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "211245879": "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)", "614882777": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28219728, "timestamp": 1765955652.9016638, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 2787593540, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!849a916c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 1425114189, "rssi": -106, "snr": -2.25, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "payload_length": 65, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a14a4cf81120c9da42ad95da624743d43ac375b970c1229c2ffffffffffffffff011eebffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765955652, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 55, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 07:14:12 UTC", "hop_count": 5, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "Tamos 🗼🌞 (GUR)", "relay_hex": "37", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 211245879, "node_name": "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼", "hex_id": "!0c975b37", "short_name": "KTS1", "last_byte": "37" }, { "node_id": 1262555959, "node_name": "Karman’s Box Solar 0️⃣🗼", "hex_id": "!4b411337", "short_name": "1337", "last_byte": "37" } ], "gateway_name": "JP Terraza (JPT1)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2224722284, "latitude": 39.3641984, "longitude": -0.4161536, "altitude": 23, "timestamp": 1765950748.4361587, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 05:52:28", "display_name": "JP Terraza", "long_name": "JP Terraza", "short_name": "JPT1", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28219728, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 2787593540, "timestamp": 1765955652.9016638, "gateway_id": "!849a916c", "raw_payload": "0a14a4cf81120c9da42ad95da624743d43ac375b970c1229c2ffffffffffffffff011eebffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "!a6274d44", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 310497188, 715431180, 614882777, 2890087796, 211245879 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.5, 7.5, -5.25, -1.5, -0.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 1141200113, 310497188, 715431180, 614882777, 2890087796, 211245879 ], "node_names": [ "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, 7.5, -5.25, -1.5, -0.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40245.36887026593, "from_location_timestamp": 1765954120.970747, "to_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "to_location_timestamp": 1765953584.0143368, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 614882777, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51415.153696380534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765953584.0143368, "to_location_timestamp": 1765946426.7158318, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7302.526552336289, "from_location_timestamp": 1765946426.7158318, "to_location_timestamp": 1765915599.3213832, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 211245879, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5466.703953799499, "from_location_timestamp": 1765915599.3213832, "to_location_timestamp": 1765923215.7225325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 1141200113, 310497188, 715431180, 614882777, 2890087796, 211245879 ], "node_names": [ "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.5, 7.5, -5.25, -1.5, -0.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40245.36887026593, "from_location_timestamp": 1765954120.970747, "to_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "to_location_timestamp": 1765953584.0143368, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 614882777, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51415.153696380534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765953584.0143368, "to_location_timestamp": 1765946426.7158318, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7302.526552336289, "from_location_timestamp": 1765946426.7158318, "to_location_timestamp": 1765915599.3213832, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 211245879, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5466.703953799499, "from_location_timestamp": 1765915599.3213832, "to_location_timestamp": 1765923215.7225325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "EA5HIR-9 (📟) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "EA5HIR-9 (📟) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0) → CovatelNode1 (CN1) → Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 1141200113, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "EA5HIR-9 (📟)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -15.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 40245.36887026593, "from_location_timestamp": 1765954120.970747, "to_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": 7.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1765948776.5723329, "to_location_timestamp": 1765953584.0143368, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.9h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 614882777, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 51415.153696380534, "from_location_timestamp": 1765953584.0143368, "to_location_timestamp": 1765946426.7158318, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 614882777, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "Paiporta Solar Omni Faketec_jvc&mac (Slt0)", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7302.526552336289, "from_location_timestamp": 1765946426.7158318, "to_location_timestamp": 1765915599.3213832, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2890087796, "to_node_id": 211245879, "from_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "to_node_name": "Karman’s Tube Solar 1️⃣🗼 (KTS1)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 5466.703953799499, "from_location_timestamp": 1765915599.3213832, "to_location_timestamp": 1765923215.7225325, "from_location_age_warning": "from 11.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 9.0h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 167483.96769475652, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!849a916c", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 1141200113, "to": 2787593540, "id": 1425114189, "rx_time": 1765955652, "rx_snr": -2.25, "rx_rssi": -106, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 55, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a14a4cf81120c9da42ad95da624743d43ac375b970c1229c2ffffffffffffffff011eebffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 310497188, 715431180, 614882777, 2890087796, 211245879 ], "snr_towards": [ -62, 30, -21, -6, -2 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (65 bytes)
0a14a4cf81120c9da42ad95da624743d43ac375b970c1229c2ffffffffffffffff011eebffffffffffffffff01faffffffffffffffff01feffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:65 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
JP Terraza (JPT1) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-106.0 dBm -2.25 dB 5 37 KTS1 , 1337 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:12 UTC Current
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -5.216s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 10.75 dB 0 f1 📟 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:07 UTC View
EA5WA TRASTERO (WA01) -4.766s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -7.25 dB 1 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:08 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -4.764s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 a4 📍 , NOD4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:08 UTC View
DULCINEA Albacete (LUIS) -3.671s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 64 WA01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:09 UTC View
Mula_LaTorre_Int (MUL2) -3.555s
Before 		-46.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 9c MULA MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:09 UTC View
🇪🇸VARON DANDY📟⚡🌍🌐🕺 (NOD1) -1.501s
Before 		-133.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:11 UTC View
🐰🗼 (📡) -0.279s
Before 		-38.0 dBm 10.75 dB 5 61 📟 MediumFast 2025-12-17 07:14:12 UTC View
8

Total Receptions

8

Unique Gateways