Packet #28232410 Success

NODEINFO_APP packet from Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1) to !ffffffff

25
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
5
Hop Count
97
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28232410
Mesh Packet ID: 0xefc179fc
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 08:36:46 UTC
From Node: Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡 (Raq1)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Port: 4
Gateway: MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: 9.5 dBm
Hop Info: 5/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 0
Relay Node: d1 MKS2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: NODEINFO_APP
Size: 97 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Long Name:Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡
Short Name:Raq1
Node ID:!db2b66a4
MAC Address:EFHbK2ak
Hardware:HELTEC_V3
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:97 bytes
Gateway:!336a1744
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:NODEINFO_APP
Hop Count:5 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !336a1744
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (97 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3677054628
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 4
NODEINFO_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 97 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 5
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 9.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765960605
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 209
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765960606.1620927
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (5 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !336a1744
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: 9.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:NODEINFO_APP
Size:97 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "id": "!db2b66a4", "long_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡", "short_name": "Raq1", "macaddr": "EFHbK2ak", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!336a1744", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3677054628, "to": 4294967295, "id": 4022434300, "rx_time": 1765960605, "rx_snr": 9.5, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 209, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 4, "payload": "0a0921646232623636613412205a6f6e6120416c74612052697661732056616369616d616472696420f09f93a11a045261713122061051db2b66a4282b4220c0c8c38d037540d11a4f2d132207d5f592696befb2b3b095266a1b7a1a0455414800", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "id": "!db2b66a4", "long_name": "Zona Alta Rivas Vaciamadrid 📡", "short_name": "Raq1", "macaddr": "EFHbK2ak", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3", "public_key": "wMjDjQN1QNEaTy0TIgfV9ZJpa++ys7CVJmobehoEVUE=", "is_unmessagable": false, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "NODEINFO_APP", "message_class": "User" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (97 bytes)
0a0921646232623636613412205a6f6e6120416c74612052697661732056616369616d616472696420f09f93a11a045261713122061051db2b66a4282b4220c0c8c38d037540d11a4f2d132207d5f592696befb2b3b095266a1b7a1a0455414800
Hex Analysis:
Size:97 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MakeSpaceMadrid (MKS) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm 9.50 dB 5 d1 MKS2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:46 UTC Current
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) -4.228s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.25 dB 0 a4 Raq1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:41 UTC View
Meshtastic 26b0 (26b0) -3.529s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -4.25 dB 1 b0 Vbm , PUPM , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:42 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -3.116s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -11.00 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -3.043s
Before 		-91.0 dBm 8.00 dB 1 72 Knb1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.761s
Before 		-131.0 dBm -11.25 dB 2 b0 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -2.404s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 3 60 1760 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -2.312s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 2.50 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
Meshtastic b2b4📡🌐 (b2b4) -2.309s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -8.75 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -2.306s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -12.50 dB 3 56 8d56 , 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:43 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -2.023s
Before 		-70.0 dBm 10.50 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:44 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -1.989s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -4.50 dB 3 2d SkyB MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:44 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.868s
Before 		-75.0 dBm -5.00 dB 3 fc 74fc , Anu2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:44 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -1.599s
Before 		-34.0 dBm 11.25 dB 2 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:44 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.410s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -10.25 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:44 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) -1.378s
Before 		-112.0 dBm -2.00 dB 4 a4 HelB MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:44 UTC View
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) -0.930s
Before 		-68.0 dBm 12.00 dB 3 b4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:45 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.538s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -9.00 dB 4 38 tlg0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:45 UTC View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001) -0.218s
Before 		-50.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 3a Q005 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:45 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.151s
Before 		-34.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:46 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -0.056s
Before 		-80.0 dBm 8.25 dB 5 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:46 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.202s
After 		-114.0 dBm -9.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:46 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.207s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:46 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +2.963s
After 		-114.0 dBm -11.00 dB 5 85 FTO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:49 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +3.178s
After 		-100.0 dBm -2.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , 26b0 MediumFast 2025-12-17 08:36:49 UTC View
25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways