Packet #28302871 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) to ⛳⛳ (glf2)

25
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
1
Hop Count
9
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28302871
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfe10ecfe
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC
From Node: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)
To Node: ⛳⛳ (glf2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: 1.75 dBm
Hop Info: 1/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 3
Relay Node: d4 ⛩
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 9 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: torii (⛩)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: 1.5 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) torii (⛩) 3.20 km 1.5 dB Origin Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
3.20 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:9 bytes
Gateway:!112bbb6d
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:1 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !112bbb6d
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (9 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2458856328
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3239295265
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 9 bytes size
hop_limit 3
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 1
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 1.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765989843
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 212
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765989841.496706
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (1 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !112bbb6d
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
SNR: 1.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:9 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 2551456468 ], "snr_towards": [ 1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "2458856328": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "3239295265": "⛳⛳ (glf2)", "2551456468": "torii (⛩)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28302871, "timestamp": 1765989841.496706, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 3239295265, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!112bbb6d", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4262522110, "rssi": -109, "snr": 1.75, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 9, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a04d4221498120106", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765989843, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC", "hop_count": 1, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "⛳⛳ (glf2)", "relay_hex": "d4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2551456468, "node_name": "torii", "hex_id": "!981422d4", "short_name": "⛩", "last_byte": "d4" } ], "gateway_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 288078701, "latitude": 40.4619264, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1766030416.3806064, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-18 04:00:16", "display_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi", "long_name": "X Wing 🚀 Kenobi", "short_name": "Knb2", "hw_model": "TRACKER_T1000_E" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28302871, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 3239295265, "timestamp": 1765989841.496706, "gateway_id": "!112bbb6d", "raw_payload": "0a04d4221498120106", "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "!c113b921", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 2551456468 ], "snr_towards": [ 1.5 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 2551456468 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "torii (⛩)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2551456468, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "torii (⛩)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3204.985190206938, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988816.144897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 2551456468 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "torii (⛩)" ], "snr_values": [ 1.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2551456468, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "torii (⛩)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3204.985190206938, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988816.144897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → torii (⛩)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → torii (⛩)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2551456468, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "torii (⛩)", "snr": 1.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 3204.985190206938, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988816.144897, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 3204.985190206938, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!112bbb6d", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2458856328, "to": 3239295265, "id": 4262522110, "rx_time": 1765989843, "rx_snr": 1.75, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 3, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 212, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a04d4221498120106", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 2551456468 ], "snr_towards": [ 6 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (9 bytes)
0a04d4221498120106
Hex Analysis:
Size:9 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC Current
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) -2.457s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:43:59 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -2.237s
Before 		-91.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:43:59 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.171s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.084s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -0.942s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.790s
Before 		-75.0 dBm 10.50 dB 1 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.440s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.434s
Before 		-23.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.411s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.359s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.177s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.093s
Before 		-26.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 28 JAG3 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) +0.004s
After 		-94.0 dBm 9.75 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +0.011s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +0.019s
After 		-130.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 d4 ⛩ , P 2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) +0.114s
After 		-109.0 dBm Unknown 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) +0.117s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.124s
After 		-14.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 94 GRN2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.132s
After 		-107.0 dBm 2.00 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.346s
After 		-36.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.705s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.781s
After 		-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.785s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
🏔️Cerro del Aire🏔️_ b03c (CDA) +0.928s
After 		-121.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways