Packet #28302875 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) to ⛳⛳ (glf2)

25
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28302875
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfe10ecfe
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC
From Node: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)
To Node: ⛳⛳ (glf2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: tizon (Sylv)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -109 dBm
SNR: Unknown
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 1c 🐷
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Venturada base (Vbt) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → jopsis_torrezno (🐷)
Hop Count: 2 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.75 dB -12.5 dB -8.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) Venturada base (Vbt) 39.27 km -15.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Venturada base (Vbt) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 23.32 km -12.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) jopsis_torrezno (🐷) 48.03 km -8.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
110.62 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!9e7809e8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9e7809e8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2458856328
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3239295265
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -109.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr Not set float
rx_time 1765989841
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 28
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765989841.610727
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9e7809e8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -109.0 dBm
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770315536, 1129719940, 3644509980 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, -12.5, -8.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3239295265": "⛳⛳ (glf2)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "2458856328": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "3644509980": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28302875, "timestamp": 1765989841.610727, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 3239295265, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4262522110, "rssi": -109, "snr": 0.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a0c10df8469842856431ccf3ad9121ec1ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765989841, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "⛳⛳ (glf2)", "relay_hex": "1c", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 3644509980, "node_name": "jopsis_torrezno", "hex_id": "!d93acf1c", "short_name": "🐷", "last_byte": "1c" } ], "gateway_name": "tizon (Sylv)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2658666984, "latitude": 40.3163386, "longitude": -3.702157, "altitude": 631, "timestamp": 1766055758.6653483, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-18 11:02:38", "display_name": "tizon", "long_name": "tizon", "short_name": "Sylv", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28302875, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 3239295265, "timestamp": 1765989841.610727, "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "raw_payload": "0a0c10df8469842856431ccf3ad9121ec1ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "!c113b921", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770315536, 1129719940, 3644509980 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, -12.5, -8.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1770315536, 1129719940, 3644509980 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, -12.5, -8.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39269.1992459163, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48028.37210655747, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988885.8955944, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1770315536, 1129719940, 3644509980 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, -12.5, -8.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39269.1992459163, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48028.37210655747, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988885.8955944, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39269.1992459163, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -12.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 23321.77208615091, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 3644509980, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "jopsis_torrezno (🐷)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48028.37210655747, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988885.8955944, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 110619.34343862468, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9e7809e8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2458856328, "to": 3239295265, "id": 4262522110, "rx_time": 1765989841, "rx_snr": 0.0, "rx_rssi": -109, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 28, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a0c10df8469842856431ccf3ad9121ec1ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770315536, 1129719940, 3644509980 ], "snr_towards": [ -63, -50, -32 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a0c10df8469842856431ccf3ad9121ec1ffffffffffffffff01ceffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
tizon (Sylv) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-109.0 dBm Unknown 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC Current
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) -2.571s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:43:59 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -2.351s
Before 		-91.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:43:59 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.285s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.198s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.056s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -0.904s
Before 		-75.0 dBm 10.50 dB 1 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -0.554s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.548s
Before 		-23.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -0.525s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -0.473s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.291s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.207s
Before 		-26.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 28 JAG3 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -0.114s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.110s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 9.75 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.103s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.095s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 d4 ⛩ , P 2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) +0.003s
After 		-123.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) +0.010s
After 		-14.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 94 GRN2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.017s
After 		-107.0 dBm 2.00 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +0.232s
After 		-36.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +0.591s
After 		-37.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.667s
After 		-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.671s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
🏔️Cerro del Aire🏔️_ b03c (CDA) +0.814s
After 		-121.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways