Packet #28302881 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) to ⛳⛳ (glf2)

25
Total Receptions
25
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28302881
Mesh Packet ID: 0xfe10ecfe
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC
From Node: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)
To Node: ⛳⛳ (glf2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -37 dBm
SNR: 11.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 25 P3N1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Venturada base (Vbt) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -15.75 dB 10.5 dB -5.75 dB -9.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) Venturada base (Vbt) 39.27 km -15.75 dB Origin Hops
2 Venturada base (Vbt) Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) 15.72 km 10.5 dB Relay Hops
3 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 186.37 km -5.75 dB Relay Hops
4 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1) 30.36 km -9.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
271.72 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!e00cd7d4
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !e00cd7d4
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2458856328
Source node ID 		uint32
to 3239295265
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -37.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 11.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1765989840
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 37
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1765989842.2012749
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !e00cd7d4
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -37.0 dBm
SNR: 11.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1770315536, 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, 10.5, -5.75, -9.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "3239295265": "⛳⛳ (glf2)", "1148821797": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "2458856328": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "1770315536": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28302881, "timestamp": 1765989842.2012749, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 3239295265, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4262522110, "rssi": -37, "snr": 11.5, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1010df8469b02635a0aae72d3525a17944121fc1ffffffffffffffff012ae9ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1765989840, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "⛳⛳ (glf2)", "relay_hex": "25", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 1148821797, "node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼", "hex_id": "!4479a125", "short_name": "P3N1", "last_byte": "25" } ], "gateway_name": "P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3758938068, "latitude": 38.9414912, "longitude": -3.9714816, "altitude": 640, "timestamp": 1766047161.7222645, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-18 08:39:21", "display_name": "P3 iGate 🏠🌐", "long_name": "P3 iGate 🏠🌐", "short_name": "P3N2", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28302881, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 3239295265, "timestamp": 1765989842.2012749, "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "raw_payload": "0a1010df8469b02635a0aae72d3525a17944121fc1ffffffffffffffff012ae9ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "!c113b921", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1770315536, 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "snr_towards": [ -15.75, 10.5, -5.75, -9.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1770315536, 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, 10.5, -5.75, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39269.1992459163, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "to_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 186367.20968362663, "from_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988904.6886578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1770315536, 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Venturada base (Vbt)", "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)" ], "snr_values": [ -15.75, 10.5, -5.75, -9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39269.1992459163, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "to_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 186367.20968362663, "from_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988904.6886578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Venturada base (Vbt) → Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1770315536, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "snr": -15.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39269.1992459163, "from_location_timestamp": 1765989539.897474, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1770315536, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "from_node_name": "Venturada base (Vbt)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 15718.013255156995, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988847.847892, "to_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": -5.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 186367.20968362663, "from_location_timestamp": 1765986221.4084086, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1148821797, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "Poblete Este ☀️🗼 (P3N1)", "snr": -9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 30360.624292571007, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988904.6886578, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.3h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 271715.04647727095, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!e00cd7d4", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2458856328, "to": 3239295265, "id": 4262522110, "rx_time": 1765989840, "rx_snr": 11.5, "rx_rssi": -37, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 37, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1010df8469b02635a0aae72d3525a17944121fc1ffffffffffffffff012ae9ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1770315536, 2687837872, 892200874, 1148821797 ], "snr_towards": [ -63, 42, -23, -36 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a1010df8469b02635a0aae72d3525a17944121fc1ffffffffffffffff012ae9ffffffffffffffff01dcffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-37.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC Current
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) -3.162s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:43:59 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -2.942s
Before 		-91.0 dBm -5.25 dB 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:43:59 UTC View
[samsepi0l] 📡🌐 (tlg0) -1.876s
Before 		-97.0 dBm -6.00 dB 2 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.789s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -1.647s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -9.50 dB 2 b0 Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.494s
Before 		-75.0 dBm 10.50 dB 1 10 Vbt MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:00 UTC View
Fenix (FENX) -1.144s
Before 		-119.0 dBm -12.50 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -1.139s
Before 		-23.0 dBm 11.50 dB 3 6f RRN4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) -1.116s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -14.00 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) -1.063s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -9.75 dB 2 61 TO1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Karabanchel_Baldur (KarB) -0.881s
Before 		-94.0 dBm -0.75 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.798s
Before 		-26.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 28 JAG3 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
X Wing 🚀 Kenobi (Knb2) -0.705s
Before 		-109.0 dBm 1.75 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -0.701s
Before 		-94.0 dBm 9.75 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -0.694s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -6.00 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -0.686s
Before 		-130.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 d4 ⛩ , P 2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -0.591s
Before 		-109.0 dBm Unknown 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Getafe ☀️ (GTF) -0.587s
Before 		-123.0 dBm -13.25 dB 3 1c 🐷 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.580s
Before 		-14.0 dBm 11.00 dB 3 94 GRN2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) -0.573s
Before 		-107.0 dBm 2.00 dB 1 d4 ⛩ MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) -0.359s
Before 		-36.0 dBm 10.75 dB 3 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:01 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +0.076s
After 		-115.0 dBm -10.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +0.081s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
🏔️Cerro del Aire🏔️_ b03c (CDA) +0.223s
After 		-121.0 dBm -9.25 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-17 16:44:02 UTC View
25

Total Receptions

25

Unique Gateways