Packet #28347825 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) to Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
4
Hop Count
51
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 28347825
Mesh Packet ID: 0x09bdab7f
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-17 21:36:32 UTC
From Node: Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)
To Node: Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -62 dBm
SNR: 10.75 dBm
Hop Info: 4/4 hops
Start: 4, Limit: 0
Relay Node: c9
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)
Hop Count: 3 hops
Status: Incomplete - Final destination not reached
SNR Towards: -12.25 dB -10.0 dB 4.5 dB -3.0 dB
Route Visualization

Loading route map...

Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 33.09 km -12.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5) 112.86 km -10.0 dB Relay Hops
3 Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5) Ciudad Real1 (CR1) 152.37 km 4.5 dB Relay Hops
4 Ciudad Real1 (CR1) CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS) 29.64 km -3.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Total Forward Distance
327.97 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:51 bytes
Gateway:!38367c7a
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:4 / 4
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !38367c7a
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (51 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2458856328
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2035064309
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 51 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 4
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 4
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -62.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 10.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766007387
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 201
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766007392.2735286
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !38367c7a
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -62.0 dBm
SNR: 10.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:51 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 1407361227, 892200874, 1742433481 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.25, -10.0, 4.5, -3.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "2458856328": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "1742433481": "CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)", "892200874": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "1407361227": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "2035064309": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 28347825, "timestamp": 1766007392.2735286, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!38367c7a", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 163425151, "rssi": -62, "snr": 10.75, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "payload_length": 51, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a1084285643cba0e253aae72d35c96cdb67121fcfffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0112f4ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766007387, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-17 21:36:32 UTC", "hop_count": 4, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Chamartin_Bambu🗼☀️ (RPT4)", "relay_hex": "c9", "relay_candidates": [], "gateway_name": "MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V)", "gateway_location": null }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 28347825, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 2035064309, "timestamp": 1766007392.2735286, "gateway_id": "!38367c7a", "raw_payload": "0a1084285643cba0e253aae72d35c96cdb67121fcfffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0112f4ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "!794c9df5", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1129719940, 1407361227, 892200874, 1742433481 ], "snr_towards": [ -12.25, -10.0, 4.5, -3.0 ], "route_back": [], "snr_back": [] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1129719940, 1407361227, 892200874, 1742433481 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.25, -10.0, 4.5, -3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33091.114580687994, "from_location_timestamp": 1766004905.3710687, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 112860.9012394229, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988792.6612983, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 152370.97348779478, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988792.6612983, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1742433481, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29642.39659115811, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.4001393, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 }, "return_path": null, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "forward_rf", "node_ids": [ 2458856328, 1129719940, 1407361227, 892200874, 1742433481 ], "node_names": [ "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)" ], "snr_values": [ -12.25, -10.0, 4.5, -3.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33091.114580687994, "from_location_timestamp": 1766004905.3710687, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 112860.9012394229, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988792.6612983, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 152370.97348779478, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988792.6612983, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1742433481, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29642.39659115811, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.4001393, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 4 } }, "has_return_path": false, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)", "return_path_display": null, "actual_rf_path_display": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) → Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5) → Ciudad Real1 (CR1) → CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2458856328, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -12.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 33091.114580687994, "from_location_timestamp": 1766004905.3710687, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 1407361227, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "to_node_name": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "snr": -10.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 112860.9012394229, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988929.8354003, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988792.6612983, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1407361227, "to_node_id": 892200874, "from_node_name": "Vellisca🗼☀ (RPT5)", "to_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "snr": 4.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 152370.97348779478, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988792.6612983, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 892200874, "to_node_id": 1742433481, "from_node_name": "Ciudad Real1 (CR1)", "to_node_name": "CIUDAD REAL SUR - MANCHASTIC ☀️ (CRS)", "snr": -3.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 29642.39659115811, "from_location_timestamp": 1765988795.9827478, "to_location_timestamp": 1765988844.4001393, "from_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 5.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [], "total_forward_distance": 327965.3858990638, "total_return_distance": null }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!38367c7a", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2458856328, "to": 2035064309, "id": 163425151, "rx_time": 1766007387, "rx_snr": 10.75, "rx_rssi": -62, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 201, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a1084285643cba0e253aae72d35c96cdb67121fcfffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0112f4ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1129719940, 1407361227, 892200874, 1742433481 ], "snr_towards": [ -49, -40, 18, -12 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (51 bytes)
0a1084285643cba0e253aae72d35c96cdb67121fcfffffffffffffffff01d8ffffffffffffffff0112f4ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:51 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
MOVIL 1 🟢 MANCHASTIC (MV1V) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-62.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 c9 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:32 UTC Current
Ortem 🚀 ☀ (2b88) -3.113s
Before 		Unknown Unknown 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:29 UTC View
Wake Up, Neo...📡 (NEO) -3.031s
Before 		-93.0 dBm Unknown 0 88 2b88 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:29 UTC View
Anubis_Base 🔌🏢 (Anu2) -2.286s
Before 		-104.0 dBm -12.75 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:29 UTC View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -1.766s
Before 		-103.0 dBm -4.75 dB 2 e8 GRN1 , LCG1 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:30 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -1.371s
Before 		-78.0 dBm 9.00 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:30 UTC View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -0.654s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -12.25 dB 4 08 JPL2 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:31 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) -0.519s
Before 		-122.0 dBm -12.75 dB 4 fc MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:31 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -0.331s
Before 		-83.0 dBm -13.25 dB 4 56 8d56 , 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:31 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) -0.200s
Before 		-84.0 dBm 8.50 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:32 UTC View
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) -0.144s
Before 		-64.0 dBm 10.25 dB 4 98 TCLB MediumFast 2025-12-17 21:36:32 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways