Packet #29322065 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from jopsis_torrijas (🥖) to !ffffffff

24
Total Receptions
24
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
28
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29322065
Mesh Packet ID: 0xcdcd2a12
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-22 09:50:48 UTC
From Node: jopsis_torrijas (🥖)
To Node: !ffffffff (ffff)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Port: 67
Gateway: Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -103 dBm
SNR: -9.0 dBm
Hop Info: 3/5 hops
Start: 5, Limit: 2
Relay Node: b0 Vbm , Vb2
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP
Size: 28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Device Metrics:
Battery:100%
Voltage:4.25 V
Channel Usage:5.0%
Air Util TX:0.6%
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:28 bytes
Gateway:!b2a7c8d0
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:3 / 5
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Broadcast
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
+ 1 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !b2a7c8d0
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (28 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 2235464285
Source node ID 		uint32
to 4294967295 (Broadcast)
Visible to all nodes 		uint32
decoded.portnum 67
TELEMETRY_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 28 bytes size
hop_limit 2
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 5
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -103.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -9.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766397047
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack False
No ACK requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 176
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766397048.1564116
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Gateway ID: !b2a7c8d0
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -103.0 dBm
SNR: -9.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TELEMETRY_APP
Size:28 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "time": 1766397054, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 100, "voltage": 4.247, "channel_utilization": 4.9733334, "air_util_tx": 0.59063894, "uptime_seconds": 945797 } }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!b2a7c8d0", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 2235464285, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3452774930, "rx_time": 1766397047, "rx_snr": -9.0, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 2, "hop_start": 5, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d7e14496912150864156de787401d8c259f40251d34173f2885dd39", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1766397054, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 100, "voltage": 4.247, "channel_utilization": 4.9733334, "air_util_tx": 0.59063894, "uptime_seconds": 945797 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)
0d7e14496912150864156de787401d8c259f40251d34173f2885dd39
Hex Analysis:
Size:28 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Ocumare Norte🗼🌐 (RRN) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-103.0 dBm -9.00 dB 3 b0 Vbm , Vb2 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:48 UTC Current
🤖 Nicolas Cage 🌐 (Cage) -1.336s
Before 		-106.0 dBm -8.25 dB 0 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:46 UTC View
tizon (Sylv) -1.235s
Before 		-118.0 dBm -10.00 dB 0 5d 🥖 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:46 UTC View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 🔋 (GRN1) -0.579s
Before 		-105.0 dBm -8.50 dB 1 - MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:47 UTC View
Venturada2 🗼🌞 (Vb2) -0.309s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -13.00 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:47 UTC View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) -0.275s
Before 		-98.0 dBm -9.00 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:47 UTC View
Aldinra_1640_🗼_🌐 (AldB) +0.099s
After 		-115.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 f5 RPT4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:48 UTC View
🎄 SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) +1.124s
After 		-79.0 dBm -9.25 dB 4 56 8d56 , 3d56 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:49 UTC View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) +1.162s
After 		-117.0 dBm -0.50 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:49 UTC View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +1.172s
After 		-115.0 dBm -8.50 dB 3 40 AldB MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:49 UTC View
Eagle’s Nest (EAGL) +1.275s
After 		-108.0 dBm 2.00 dB 4 74 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:49 UTC View
ETH Maverick (ET01) +1.533s
After 		-95.0 dBm -3.75 dB 4 d8 ROG1 , MMin MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:49 UTC View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) +1.617s
After 		-100.0 dBm 6.25 dB 4 e7 BJN MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:49 UTC View
P3 iGate 🏠🌐 (P3N2) +1.992s
After 		-36.0 dBm 10.75 dB 5 25 P3N1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
Villarejo01 (VIL1) +2.068s
After 		-38.0 dBm 11.00 dB 5 c6 d5c6 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
PXT_Home (PXT1) +2.086s
After 		-103.0 dBm Unknown 5 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_5🗼🌐 (QXT5) +2.143s
After 		-116.0 dBm -11.75 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
Justicia Meshtastic b0e4 🏢 (b0e4) +2.152s
After 		-117.0 dBm -9.50 dB 5 25 🌇 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
ETH Goose (ET03) +2.448s
After 		-30.0 dBm 10.75 dB 5 41 ET01 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
JAGO1_Cañaveral (JAGO) +2.497s
After 		-4.0 dBm 10.75 dB 4 70 JAG2 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:50 UTC View
Zion 🗼 (Zion) +3.112s
After 		-109.0 dBm -8.25 dB 5 11 BAS1 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:51 UTC View
Quixote_JS8_7 (QXT7) +3.144s
After 		-18.0 dBm 11.25 dB 5 - MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:51 UTC View
chenton (chtn) +3.768s
After 		-74.0 dBm 11.00 dB 4 f4 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:51 UTC View
Varela Bot 🏡🤖 (🤖) +4.150s
After 		-84.0 dBm 8.00 dB 2 1c 🏡 MediumFast 2025-12-22 09:50:52 UTC View
24

Total Receptions

24

Unique Gateways