Packet #29915528 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) to EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
108
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29915528
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf99e0928
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC
From Node: NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)
To Node: EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: San_Pablo🗼 (SP00)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -121 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dBm
Hop Info: 3/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 4
Relay Node: a4 📍
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 108 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) → EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) → ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) → EA7-AL-11 (AL11) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward complete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 11.0 dB 10.5 dB -13.5 dB -8.0 dB -8.75 dB -2.0 dB 9.0 dB
Return Path: LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)
SNR Back: 4.25 dB -0.5 dB -7.25 dB
Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT) Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) 7.46 km 11.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) 18.10 km 10.5 dB Relay Hops
3 EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) 48.11 km -13.5 dB Relay Hops
4 ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) EA7-AL-11 (AL11) 43.76 km -8.0 dB Relay Hops
5 EA7-AL-11 (AL11) LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) 111.09 km -8.75 dB Relay Hops
6 LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) 27.70 km -2.0 dB Relay Hops
7 LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) 39.76 km 9.0 dB Destination Hops
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) 39.76 km 4.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) 27.70 km -0.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) 120.50 km -7.25 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
295.98 km
Total Return Distance
187.96 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:108 bytes
Gateway:!db2b5848
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !db2b5848
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (108 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3464293214
Source node ID 		uint32
to 297277294
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 108 bytes size
hop_limit 4
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -121.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -13.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766614157
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 164
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766614157.6418843
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !db2b5848
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -121.0 dBm
SNR: -13.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:108 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0 ], "route_back": [ 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188 ], "snr_back": [ 4.25, -0.5, -7.25 ], "route_node_names": { "895485249": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "1376999299": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "310497188": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "1547581002": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "2397953166": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "2238953487": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "297277294": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "75402872": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "3464293214": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29915528, "timestamp": 1766614157.6418843, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 297277294, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!db2b5848", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4187883816, "rssi": -121, "snr": -13.75, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 108, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a0c410560358edced8ea4cf8112221511feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766614157, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "relay_hex": "a4", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 310497188, "node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞", "hex_id": "!1281cfa4", "short_name": "📍", "last_byte": "a4" } ], "gateway_name": "San_Pablo🗼 (SP00)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 3677050952, "latitude": 38.994039, "longitude": -1.87354, "altitude": null, "timestamp": 1766660679.301401, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 11:04:39", "display_name": "San_Pablo🗼", "long_name": "San_Pablo🗼", "short_name": "SP00", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29915528, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 297277294, "timestamp": 1766614157.6418843, "gateway_id": "!db2b5848", "raw_payload": "0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a0c410560358edced8ea4cf8112221511feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0 ], "route_back": [ 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188 ], "snr_back": [ 4.25, -0.5, -7.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 297277294, 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249, 3464293214 ], "node_names": [ "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 297277294, "to_node_id": 1547581002, "from_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "to_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7461.279661087369, "from_location_timestamp": 1766591247.05112, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1547581002, "to_node_id": 1376999299, "from_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18099.575551281527, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1376999299, "to_node_id": 75402872, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "to_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48112.22373377743, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 75402872, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43761.8954094521, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "to_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 111086.8538610679, "from_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3464293214, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3464293214, 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188 ], "node_names": [ "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.25, -0.5, -7.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 297277294, 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249, 3464293214, 310497188 ], "node_names": [ "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0, 4.25, -0.5, -7.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 297277294, "to_node_id": 1547581002, "from_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "to_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7461.279661087369, "from_location_timestamp": 1766591247.05112, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1547581002, "to_node_id": 1376999299, "from_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18099.575551281527, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1376999299, "to_node_id": 75402872, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "to_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48112.22373377743, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 75402872, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43761.8954094521, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "to_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 111086.8538610679, "from_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3464293214, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 10 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": true, "forward_path_display": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT) → Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) → EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) → ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) → EA7-AL-11 (AL11) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "return_path_display": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "actual_rf_path_display": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT) → Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) → EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) → ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) → EA7-AL-11 (AL11) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 297277294, "to_node_id": 1547581002, "from_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "to_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7461.279661087369, "from_location_timestamp": 1766591247.05112, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1547581002, "to_node_id": 1376999299, "from_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18099.575551281527, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1376999299, "to_node_id": 75402872, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "to_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48112.22373377743, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 75402872, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43761.8954094521, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "to_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 111086.8538610679, "from_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3464293214, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 295977.92815172044, "total_return_distance": 187960.13673624324 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!db2b5848", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3464293214, "to": 297277294, "id": 4187883816, "rx_time": 1766614157, "rx_snr": -13.75, "rx_rssi": -121, "hop_limit": 4, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 164, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a0c410560358edced8ea4cf8112221511feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249 ], "snr_towards": [ 44, 42, -54, -32, -35, -8, 36 ], "route_back": [ 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188 ], "snr_back": [ 17, -2, -29 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (108 bytes)
0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a0c410560358edced8ea4cf8112221511feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:108 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-121.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC Current
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) -0.610s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
CARREFOUR ea5wa (WA01) -0.002s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) +0.019s
After 		-111.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO) +0.165s
After 		-111.0 dBm -5.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) +0.745s
After 		-111.0 dBm -10.50 dB 5 0c 30BV MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:18 UTC View
EA8EE_Albacete (EA8E) +1.490s
After 		-107.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 47 EAL2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:19 UTC View
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) +2.362s
After 		-102.0 dBm -8.00 dB 6 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) +2.666s
After 		-104.0 dBm -4.75 dB 6 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC View
Meshtastic 3dc0 (3dc0) +3.035s
After 		-98.0 dBm -12.75 dB 6 7c SpB1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC View
Alex (A.MC) +3.907s
After 		-115.0 dBm -4.75 dB 7 f7 VALL MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:21 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways