Packet #29915540 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) to EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)

11
Total Receptions
11
Unique Gateways
6
Hop Count
141
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 29915540
Mesh Packet ID: 0xf99e0928
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC
From Node: NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)
To Node: EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)
Channel: MediumFast
RSSI: -102 dBm
SNR: -8.0 dBm
Hop Info: 6/7 hops
Start: 7, Limit: 1
Relay Node: 74 CN1
Last byte of the last hop that relayed this packet - Candidate source node(s) based on 0-hop direct receptions
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 141 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) → EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) → ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) → EA7-AL-11 (AL11) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)
Hop Count: 5 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: 11.0 dB 10.5 dB -13.5 dB -8.0 dB -8.75 dB -2.0 dB 9.0 dB
Return Path: LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → !0511cd88 → CovatelNode1 (CN1)
SNR Back: 4.25 dB -0.5 dB -7.25 dB 8.5 dB -9.75 dB -6.5 dB
Route Visualization

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Map shows the geographic path if nodes have shared location data.
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT) Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) 7.46 km 11.0 dB Origin Hops
2 Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) 18.10 km 10.5 dB Relay Hops
3 EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) 48.11 km -13.5 dB Relay Hops
4 ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) EA7-AL-11 (AL11) 43.76 km -8.0 dB Relay Hops
5 EA7-AL-11 (AL11) LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) 111.09 km -8.75 dB Relay Hops
6 LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) 27.70 km -2.0 dB Relay Hops
7 LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) 39.76 km 9.0 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) 39.76 km 4.25 dB Return Start Hops
2 LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) 27.70 km -0.5 dB Return Relay Hops
3 LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) 120.50 km -7.25 dB Return Relay Hops
4 MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) 63.05 km 8.5 dB Return Relay Hops
5 Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) !0511cd88 Unknown -9.75 dB Return Relay Hops
6 !0511cd88 CovatelNode1 (CN1) Unknown -6.5 dB Return End Hops
Total Forward Distance
295.98 km
Total Return Distance
251.01 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
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Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
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Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:141 bytes
Gateway:!4e5948a8
Channel:MediumFast
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:6 / 7
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !4e5948a8
Node ID format
channel_id MediumFast
packet MeshPacket (141 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 3464293214
Source node ID 		uint32
to 297277294
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 141 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 7
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 6
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -102.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr -8.00 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1766614159
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 116
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1766614160.0035894
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumFast
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (6 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !4e5948a8
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -102.0 dBm
SNR: -8.00 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:141 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0 ], "route_back": [ 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188, 715431180, 85052808, 2890087796 ], "snr_back": [ 4.25, -0.5, -7.25, 8.5, -9.75, -6.5 ], "route_node_names": { "895485249": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "1376999299": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "310497188": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "85052808": "!0511cd88", "1547581002": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "715431180": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "2397953166": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "2238953487": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "297277294": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "2890087796": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "75402872": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "3464293214": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 29915540, "timestamp": 1766614160.0035894, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 297277294, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!4e5948a8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "mesh_packet_id": 4187883816, "rssi": -102, "snr": -8.0, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "payload_length": 141, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a18410560358edced8ea4cf81120c9da42a88cd1105743d43ac222a11feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff0122d9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1766614159, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC", "hop_count": 6, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "relay_hex": "74", "relay_candidates": [ { "node_id": 2890087796, "node_name": "CovatelNode1", "hex_id": "!ac433d74", "short_name": "CN1", "last_byte": "74" } ], "gateway_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1314474152, "latitude": 39.454938, "longitude": -0.405511, "altitude": 50, "timestamp": 1766670989.3983736, "timestamp_str": "2025-12-25 13:56:29", "display_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta", "long_name": "Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta", "short_name": "KHV4", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V4" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 29915540, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 297277294, "timestamp": 1766614160.0035894, "gateway_id": "!4e5948a8", "raw_payload": "0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a18410560358edced8ea4cf81120c9da42a88cd1105743d43ac222a11feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff0122d9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249 ], "snr_towards": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0 ], "route_back": [ 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188, 715431180, 85052808, 2890087796 ], "snr_back": [ 4.25, -0.5, -7.25, 8.5, -9.75, -6.5 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 297277294, 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249, 3464293214 ], "node_names": [ "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 297277294, "to_node_id": 1547581002, "from_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "to_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7461.279661087369, "from_location_timestamp": 1766591247.05112, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1547581002, "to_node_id": 1376999299, "from_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18099.575551281527, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1376999299, "to_node_id": 75402872, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "to_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48112.22373377743, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 75402872, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43761.8954094521, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "to_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 111086.8538610679, "from_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3464293214, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 7 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 3464293214, 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188, 715431180, 85052808, 2890087796 ], "node_names": [ "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "!0511cd88", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)" ], "snr_values": [ 4.25, -0.5, -7.25, 8.5, -9.75, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": 8.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597224.396689, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 85052808, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "!0511cd88", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 85052808, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "!0511cd88", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 6 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 297277294, 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249, 3464293214, 310497188, 715431180, 85052808, 2890087796 ], "node_names": [ "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "!0511cd88", "CovatelNode1 (CN1)" ], "snr_values": [ 11.0, 10.5, -13.5, -8.0, -8.75, -2.0, 9.0, 4.25, -0.5, -7.25, 8.5, -9.75, -6.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 297277294, "to_node_id": 1547581002, "from_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "to_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7461.279661087369, "from_location_timestamp": 1766591247.05112, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1547581002, "to_node_id": 1376999299, "from_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18099.575551281527, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1376999299, "to_node_id": 75402872, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "to_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48112.22373377743, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 75402872, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43761.8954094521, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "to_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 111086.8538610679, "from_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3464293214, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 8, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 9, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 10, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 11, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": 8.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597224.396689, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 12, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 85052808, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "!0511cd88", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 13, "from_node_id": 85052808, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "!0511cd88", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 13 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT) → Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) → EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) → ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) → EA7-AL-11 (AL11) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "return_path_display": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → !0511cd88 → CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT) → Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1) → EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13) → ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) → EA7-AL-11 (AL11) → LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8) → LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC) → NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA) → MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍) → Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2) → !0511cd88 → CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 297277294, "to_node_id": 1547581002, "from_node_name": "EA7HMB 📟 (HMBT)", "to_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "snr": 11.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 7461.279661087369, "from_location_timestamp": 1766591247.05112, "to_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "from_location_age_warning": "from 6.4h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1547581002, "to_node_id": 1376999299, "from_node_name": "Alpujarra - EA7HMB🗼☀️ (HMB1)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "snr": 10.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 18099.575551281527, "from_location_timestamp": 1766610033.6502564, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.1h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 1376999299, "to_node_id": 75402872, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-13 Contraviesa 🏔️☀️ (AL13)", "to_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "snr": -13.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 48112.22373377743, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.3122935, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 75402872, "to_node_id": 2238953487, "from_node_name": "ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2)", "to_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "snr": -8.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 43761.8954094521, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609401.4500158, "to_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 2238953487, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "EA7-AL-11 (AL11)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -8.75, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 111086.8538610679, "from_location_timestamp": 1766604413.9723258, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": -2.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 7, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 3464293214, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "snr": 9.0, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 3464293214, "to_node_id": 895485249, "from_node_name": "NARANJO 🍊 ALHAMA (NARA)", "to_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "snr": 4.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 39759.45759517796, "from_location_timestamp": 1766613520.0401793, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 895485249, "to_node_id": 2397953166, "from_node_name": "LORCA CASTILLO 🏰🗼⛰️📡🕸 (LORC)", "to_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "snr": -0.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27696.642339876173, "from_location_timestamp": 1766597533.435951, "to_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.6h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 2397953166, "to_node_id": 310497188, "from_node_name": "LA SELVA ⛰️📡 (sel8)", "to_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "snr": -7.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 120504.0368011891, "from_location_timestamp": 1766612354.7847521, "to_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "from_location_age_warning": "from 0.5h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 310497188, "to_node_id": 715431180, "from_node_name": "MOLATOWER 🗼🌞 (📍)", "to_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "snr": 8.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 63054.21462197426, "from_location_timestamp": 1766609444.4516165, "to_location_timestamp": 1766597224.396689, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.3h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.7h ago" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 715431180, "to_node_id": 85052808, "from_node_name": "Rbll_Reguero 🗼☀️ (Qan2)", "to_node_name": "!0511cd88", "snr": -9.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 6, "from_node_id": 85052808, "to_node_id": 2890087796, "from_node_name": "!0511cd88", "to_node_name": "CovatelNode1 (CN1)", "snr": -6.5, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 295977.92815172044, "total_return_distance": 251014.35135821748 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!4e5948a8", "channel_id": "MediumFast", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 3464293214, "to": 297277294, "id": 4187883816, "rx_time": 1766614159, "rx_snr": -8.0, "rx_rssi": -102, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 7, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 116, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a18410560358edced8ea4cf81120c9da42a88cd1105743d43ac222a11feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff0122d9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 1547581002, 1376999299, 75402872, 2238953487, 2397953166, 895485249 ], "snr_towards": [ 44, 42, -54, -32, -35, -8, 36 ], "route_back": [ 895485249, 2397953166, 310497188, 715431180, 85052808, 2890087796 ], "snr_back": [ 17, -2, -29, 34, -39, -26 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (141 bytes)
0a184a363e5c83571352788e7e040fb873858edced8e41056035122b2c2acaffffffffffffffff01e0ffffffffffffffff01ddffffffffffffffff01f8ffffffffffffffff01241a18410560358edced8ea4cf81120c9da42a88cd1105743d43ac222a11feffffffffffffffff01e3ffffffffffffffff0122d9ffffffffffffffff01e6ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:141 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Relay Channel Timestamp Actions
Karman’s HeltecV4 Beta (KHV4) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-102.0 dBm -8.00 dB 6 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC Current
ROQUETAS 2 - EA7HMB ☀️🗼 (RQT2) -2.972s
Before 		-100.0 dBm -6.50 dB 2 0f AL11 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
CARREFOUR ea5wa (WA01) -2.364s
Before 		-115.0 dBm -11.00 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
San_Pablo🗼 (SP00) -2.362s
Before 		-121.0 dBm -13.75 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
EAL Station 1 🗼🌐 (EAL1) -2.343s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -6.25 dB 3 a4 📍 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
USCSS NOSTROMO (XENO) -2.197s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -5.50 dB 4 - MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:17 UTC View
NarKT3S3📡 (NKT3) -1.617s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -10.50 dB 5 0c 30BV MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:18 UTC View
EA8EE_Albacete (EA8E) -0.872s
Before 		-107.0 dBm -10.00 dB 4 47 EAL2 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:19 UTC View
JP Terraza (JPT1) +0.304s
After 		-104.0 dBm -4.75 dB 6 74 CN1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC View
Meshtastic 3dc0 (3dc0) +0.673s
After 		-98.0 dBm -12.75 dB 6 7c SpB1 MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:20 UTC View
Alex (A.MC) +1.545s
After 		-115.0 dBm -4.75 dB 7 f7 VALL MediumFast 2025-12-24 22:09:21 UTC View
11

Total Receptions

11

Unique Gateways