Packet #12804507 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) to Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
2
Hop Count
46
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12804507
Mesh Packet ID: 0x37bd6507
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-29 19:17:15 UTC
From Node: Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)
To Node: Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -98 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dBm
Hop Info: 2/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 1
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -5.25 dB -5.5 dB
Return Path: Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)
SNR Back: -0.25 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) 13.23 km -5.25 dB Origin Hops
2 Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) 10.57 km -5.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM) 27.36 km -0.25 dB Return Start Hops
Total Forward Distance
23.80 km
Total Return Distance
27.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange • Mouse wheel to zoom • Click and drag background to pan • Hover for details

Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
🔄 Router Node
📡 Gateway Node
🚀 Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:46 bytes
Gateway:!9ea15aec
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:2 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !9ea15aec
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (46 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 744026032
Source node ID 		uint32
to 2687837872
Target node ID 		uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP 		enum
decoded.payload_length 46 bytes size
hop_limit 1
Remaining hops allowed 		uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit 		uint32
hops_taken 2
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit 		derived
rx_rssi -98.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway 		int32
rx_snr 0.75 dB
Signal quality at gateway 		float
rx_time 1759173434
Receive timestamp 		fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission 		bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested 		bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption 		bool
next_hop 176
Next hop node ID 		uint32
relay_node 245
Relay node ID 		uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759173435.4725661
Unix timestamp 		uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • ✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • ✓ Acknowledgment requested
  • ✓ Targeted to specific node
  • ✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • ✓ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (2 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !9ea15aec
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -98.0 dBm
SNR: 0.75 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:46 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.25, -5.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940 ], "snr_back": [ -0.25 ], "route_node_names": { "4258464776": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "2687837872": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "744026032": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12804507, "timestamp": 1759173435.4725661, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 935159047, "rssi": -98, "snr": 0.75, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 46, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0484285643220affffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759173434, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 176, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-29 19:17:15", "hop_count": 2, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "gateway_name": "Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 2661374700, "latitude": 40.4619264, "longitude": -3.6569088, "altitude": 679, "timestamp": 1759932661.1007483, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 14:11:01", "display_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "long_name": "Kenobi23 QTH", "short_name": "5aec", "hw_model": "HELTEC_V3" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12804507, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "timestamp": 1759173435.4725661, "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0484285643220affffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.25, -5.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940 ], "snr_back": [ -0.25 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 4258464776, 744026032 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25, -5.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13225.803020975785, "from_location_timestamp": 1759167273.5680733, "to_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "to_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "to_location_timestamp": 1759168056.3817806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 1 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 4258464776, 744026032, 1129719940 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25, -5.5, -0.25 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13225.803020975785, "from_location_timestamp": 1759167273.5680733, "to_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "to_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "to_location_timestamp": 1759168056.3817806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "return_path_display": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) → Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG) → Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm) → Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13225.803020975785, "from_location_timestamp": 1759167273.5680733, "to_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "Rigel🗼🌞 (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "to_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada móvil🚗 (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid ⛰️🗼🌞 (SNM)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "to_location_timestamp": 1759168056.3817806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" } ], "total_forward_distance": 23798.946179597042, "total_return_distance": 27360.29797527407 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 744026032, "to": 2687837872, "id": 935159047, "rx_time": 1759173434, "rx_snr": 0.75, "rx_rssi": -98, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 176, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0484285643220affffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -21, -22 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940 ], "snr_back": [ -1 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (46 bytes)
0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0484285643220affffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:46 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Primary 0.000s
Reference 		-98.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 Current
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2) -3.580s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 1.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:11 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -2.711s
Before 		-108.0 dBm -2.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -2.517s
Before 		-95.0 dBm 3.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt) -2.502s
Before 		-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -2.500s
Before 		-124.0 dBm -4.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0) -2.493s
Before 		-110.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -2.482s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -2.436s
Before 		-111.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:13 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -1.401s
Before 		-117.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:14 View
SkG@Home 📡🌐 (SkGH) -1.063s
Before 		-127.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:14 View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP) -0.066s
Before 		-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) +0.021s
After 		-113.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
Void🌀 (V01d) +0.068s
After 		-52.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) +1.451s
After 		-105.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:16 View
Perseo 📡🌐☀ (nvm1) +6.706s
After 		-91.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:22 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) +7.020s
After 		-122.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:22 View
Malasaña Solar ☀️ (🌇) +8.988s
After 		-78.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:24 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +9.241s
After 		-60.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:24 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways