Packet #12804525 Success

TRACEROUTE_APP packet from Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm) to Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)

19
Total Receptions
19
Unique Gateways
3
Hop Count
74
Payload Bytes
Packet Information
Database ID: 12804525
Mesh Packet ID: 0x37bd6507
Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp: 2025-09-29 19:17:24 UTC
From Node: Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)
To Node: Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)
Success: Processed
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Port: 70
Gateway: MalasaΓ±a Solar β˜€οΈ (πŸŒ‡)
Channel: MediumSlow
RSSI: -78 dBm
SNR: 8.5 dBm
Hop Info: 3/3 hops
Start: 3, Limit: 0
Payload Data
Protocol: TRACEROUTE_APP
Size: 74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Decoded Data:
Route Information
Route Path: RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)
Hop Count: 0 hops
Status: Forward incomplete, Return in progress
SNR Towards: -5.25 dB -5.5 dB
Return Path: Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)
SNR Back: -0.25 dB -32.0 dB -1.75 dB
Traceroute Steps
Hop From Node To Node Distance SNR (dB) Direction Analysis
1 Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) 13.23 km -5.25 dB Origin Hops
2 RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm) 10.57 km -5.5 dB Relay Hops
Traceroute incomplete - Final destination not reached
Return Path Steps
Total Forward Distance
23.80 km
Total Return Distance
27.36 km
Combined Traceroute Graph
Controls: Drag nodes to rearrange β€’ Mouse wheel to zoom β€’ Click and drag background to pan β€’ Hover for details
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Building graph...

Legend & Paths
Nodes
πŸ”„ Router Node
πŸ“‘ Gateway Node
πŸš€ Source Node
🎯 Target Node
Connections
RF Link
Gateway Connection
Direct Reception (0 hops)
Packet Paths
Loading paths...
Raw Packet Analysis
Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis
Packet Structure
MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) β†’ MeshPacket (Mesh layer) β†’ Decoded Payload (Application data)
Total Size:74 bytes
Gateway:!68ad5625
Channel:MediumSlow
Payload Type:TRACEROUTE_APP
Hop Count:3 / 3
Privacy Summary
Exposure Level:
Direct Message
Privacy Features:
βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
+ 3 more...
Exposure Risks:
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
+ 1 more...
MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

FieldValue
gateway_id !68ad5625
Node ID format
channel_id MediumSlow
packet MeshPacket (74 bytes)
Contains the actual mesh network packet
MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

FieldValueType
from 744026032
Source node ID
uint32
to 2687837872
Target node ID
uint32
decoded.portnum 70
TRACEROUTE_APP
enum
decoded.payload_length 74 bytes size
hop_limit Not set uint32
hop_start 3
Initial hop limit
uint32
hops_taken 3
Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit
derived
rx_rssi -78.0 dBm
Signal strength at gateway
int32
rx_snr 8.50 dB
Signal quality at gateway
float
rx_time 1759173444
Receive timestamp
fixed32
via_mqtt False
Direct LoRa transmission
bool
want_ack True
Acknowledgment requested
bool
priority Not set enum
delayed Not set enum
channel Not set uint32
pki_encrypted False
Standard encryption
bool
next_hop Not set uint32
relay_node 136
Relay node ID
uint32
tx_after Not set uint32
timestamp 1759173444.4605076
Unix timestamp
uint32
MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Direct Message
Privacy Features:
  • βœ“ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
  • βœ“ Acknowledgment requested
  • βœ“ Targeted to specific node
  • βœ“ Custom channel: MediumSlow
  • βœ“ Gateway node ID tracked
Exposure Risks:
  • ⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
  • ⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
  • ⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)
MQTT-Specific Fields
Want ack: True
Gateway ID: !68ad5625
Signal Metrics: RSSI: -78.0 dBm
SNR: 8.50 dB
Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:
Protocol:TRACEROUTE_APP
Size:74 bytes
Decoded: Yes
Complete Payload Data (JSON):
{ "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.25, -5.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "snr_back": [ -0.25, -32.0, -1.75 ], "route_node_names": { "1129719940": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "4258464776": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "2687838088": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "744026032": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "2687837872": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "4294967295": "!ffffffff" }, "traceroute_packet": { "packet_data": { "id": 12804525, "timestamp": 1759173444.4605076, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "portnum": 70, "portnum_name": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "mesh_packet_id": 935159047, "rssi": -78, "snr": 8.5, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "payload_length": 74, "processed_successfully": 1, "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c84285643ffffffff882735a0221effffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01", "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "rx_time": 1759173444, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "timestamp_str": "2025-09-29 19:17:24", "hop_count": 3, "has_payload": true, "success": 1, "from_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "gateway_name": "MalasaΓ±a Solar β˜€οΈ (πŸŒ‡)", "gateway_location": { "node_id": 1756190245, "latitude": 40.426135, "longitude": -3.701007, "altitude": 700, "timestamp": 1759944694.850598, "timestamp_str": "2025-10-08 17:31:34", "display_name": "MalasaΓ±a Solar β˜€οΈ", "long_name": "MalasaΓ±a Solar β˜€οΈ", "short_name": "πŸŒ‡", "hw_model": "RAK4631" } }, "resolve_names": true, "packet_id": 12804525, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 2687837872, "timestamp": 1759173444.4605076, "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "raw_payload": "0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c84285643ffffffff882735a0221effffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01", "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "from_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "route_data": { "route_nodes": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -5.25, -5.5 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "snr_back": [ -0.25, -32.0, -1.75 ] }, "forward_path": { "path_type": "forward_with_return", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 4258464776, 744026032 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25, -5.5 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13225.803020975785, "from_location_timestamp": 1759167273.5680733, "to_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "to_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 2 }, "return_path": { "path_type": "return", "node_ids": [ 744026032, 1129719940, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)" ], "snr_values": [ -0.25, -32.0, -1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "to_location_timestamp": 1759168056.3817806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 3 }, "actual_rf_path": { "path_type": "combined_rf", "node_ids": [ 2687837872, 4258464776, 744026032, 1129719940, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "node_names": [ "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "!ffffffff", "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)" ], "snr_values": [ -5.25, -5.5, -0.25, -32.0, -1.75 ], "hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13225.803020975785, "from_location_timestamp": 1759167273.5680733, "to_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "to_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "to_location_timestamp": 1759168056.3817806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 4, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 5, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return_rf", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "is_complete": false, "total_hops": 5 } }, "has_return_path": true, "is_complete": false, "forward_path_display": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) β†’ Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "return_path_display": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "actual_rf_path_display": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) β†’ RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG) β†’ Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm) β†’ Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM) β†’ !ffffffff β†’ Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "forward_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 2687837872, "to_node_id": 4258464776, "from_node_name": "Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2)", "to_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "snr": -5.25, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 13225.803020975785, "from_location_timestamp": 1759167273.5680733, "to_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "from_location_age_warning": "from 1.7h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 4258464776, "to_node_id": 744026032, "from_node_name": "RigelπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (RIG)", "to_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "snr": -5.5, "direction": "forward", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 10573.143158621255, "from_location_timestamp": 1759158871.2530794, "to_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "from_location_age_warning": "from 4.0h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago" } ], "return_hops": [ { "hop_number": 1, "from_node_id": 744026032, "to_node_id": 1129719940, "from_node_name": "Venturada mΓ³vilπŸš— (Vbm)", "to_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "snr": -0.25, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": 27360.29797527407, "from_location_timestamp": 1759165448.0048785, "to_location_timestamp": 1759168056.3817806, "from_location_age_warning": "from 2.2h ago", "to_location_age_warning": "from 1.5h ago" }, { "hop_number": 2, "from_node_id": 1129719940, "to_node_id": 4294967295, "from_node_name": "Sierra norte Madrid β›°οΈπŸ—ΌπŸŒž (SNM)", "to_node_name": "!ffffffff", "snr": -32.0, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" }, { "hop_number": 3, "from_node_id": 4294967295, "to_node_id": 2687838088, "from_node_name": "!ffffffff", "to_node_name": "Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1)", "snr": -1.75, "direction": "return", "is_target_hop": false, "distance_meters": null, "from_location_timestamp": null, "to_location_timestamp": null, "from_location_age_warning": "No location data available", "to_location_age_warning": "No location data available" } ], "total_forward_distance": 23798.946179597042, "total_return_distance": 27360.29797527407 }
Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)
{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!68ad5625", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 744026032, "to": 2687837872, "id": 935159047, "rx_time": 1759173444, "rx_snr": 8.5, "rx_rssi": -78, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 3, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 1, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 136, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 70, "payload": "0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c84285643ffffffff882735a0221effffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "route": [ 4258464776 ], "snr_towards": [ -21, -22 ], "route_back": [ 1129719940, 4294967295, 2687838088 ], "snr_back": [ -1, -128, -7 ], "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TRACEROUTE_APP", "message_class": "RouteDiscovery" } } } }
Raw Packet Data (74 bytes)
0a040804d3fd1214ebffffffffffffffff01eaffffffffffffffff011a0c84285643ffffffff882735a0221effffffffffffffffff0180ffffffffffffffff01f9ffffffffffffffff01
Hex Analysis:
Size:74 bytes
Format:Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:Binary with varint and length-delimited fields
This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.
All Receptions
All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID
Reception Locations
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Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.
Gateway Time Offset RSSI SNR Hops Channel Timestamp Actions
MalasaΓ±a Solar β˜€οΈ (πŸŒ‡) Primary 0.000s
Reference
-78.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:24 Current
Venturada2πŸ—ΌπŸŒβ˜€οΈ (Vb2) -12.568s
Before
-95.0 dBm 1.75 dB 0 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:11 View
Will - Azuqueca (WAzq) -11.699s
Before
-108.0 dBm -2.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Machu Pichu (MaPi) -11.505s
Before
-95.0 dBm 3.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
RodashtasticπŸ—ΌπŸŒ (RDSt) -11.490s
Before
-116.0 dBm -7.75 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760) -11.488s
Before
-124.0 dBm -4.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
[TLG] πŸ“‘πŸŒπŸ”‹πŸ”Œ (tlg0) -11.481s
Before
-110.0 dBm -5.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Naranjo C191 🌐 (FNL) -11.470s
Before
-113.0 dBm -6.50 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:12 View
Villalbilla02 (VBV2) -11.424s
Before
-111.0 dBm -1.25 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:13 View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG) -10.389s
Before
-117.0 dBm -9.00 dB 1 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:14 View
SkG@Home πŸ“‘πŸŒ (SkGH) -10.051s
Before
-127.0 dBm -17.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:14 View
Suop πŸ“‘ 🌐 (SUOP) -9.054s
Before
-113.0 dBm -5.25 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) -8.988s
Before
-98.0 dBm 0.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM) -8.967s
Before
-113.0 dBm -11.75 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
VoidπŸŒ€ (V01d) -8.920s
Before
-52.0 dBm 8.00 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:15 View
EA5GHE-09 (58a8) -7.537s
Before
-105.0 dBm -11.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:16 View
Perseo πŸ“‘πŸŒβ˜€ (nvm1) -2.282s
Before
-91.0 dBm -1.75 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:22 View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4) -1.968s
Before
-122.0 dBm -11.50 dB 2 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:22 View
Kenobi23 movil (5672) +0.253s
After
-60.0 dBm 8.50 dB 3 MediumSlow 2025-09-29 19:17:24 View
19

Total Receptions

19

Unique Gateways