Packet #14053957 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	14053957
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xd6540d2f` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-10-07 19:35:46 UTC
From Node:	RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-97 dBm
SNR:	6.75 dBm
Hop Info:	3/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 1

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	101%
Voltage:	4.21 V
Channel Usage:	2.8%
Air Util TX:	0.6%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!3387c4c8
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	3 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!3387c4c8` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`491263838` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	`1` Remaining hops allowed	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`3` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-97.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`6.75` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1759865745` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`176` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759865746.555517` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (3 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!3387c4c8`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -97.0 dBm SNR: 6.75 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1759865745, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.209, "channel_utilization": 2.8033333, "air_util_tx": 0.5791944, "uptime_seconds": 50475 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!3387c4c8", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 491263838, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3595832623, "rx_time": 1759865745, "rx_snr": 6.75, "rx_rssi": -97, "hop_limit": 1, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 176, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d916be568121508651521b086401dd0693340251646143f28ab8a03", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1759865745, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.209, "channel_utilization": 2.8033333, "air_util_tx": 0.5791944, "uptime_seconds": 50475 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0d916be568121508651521b086401dd0693340251646143f28ab8a03

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8) Primary	0.000s Reference	-97.0 dBm	6.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	Current
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	-3.327s Before	-30.0 dBm	8.25 dB	0	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:43	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)	-1.247s Before	-113.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:45	View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)	-0.599s Before	-97.0 dBm	-3.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:45	View
Machu Pichu (MaPi)	+0.288s After	-104.0 dBm	-4.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	+0.296s After	-110.0 dBm	-3.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	+0.314s After	-129.0 dBm	-12.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Monolito (MoN)	+0.493s After	-70.0 dBm	8.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	+0.577s After	Unknown	Unknown	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002)	+0.625s After	Unknown	Unknown	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)	+0.765s After	-121.0 dBm	-10.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)	+0.801s After	-121.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O)	+0.901s After	-110.0 dBm	-6.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Baldur Fijo (BalF)	+1.142s After	-112.0 dBm	-9.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Ethan TIDSA Valdemoro (TID)	+1.188s After	-117.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Carbon EA4HKU (C)	+1.204s After	-110.0 dBm	-0.25 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP)	+1.228s After	-116.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
tizon (Sylv)	+2.329s After	-107.0 dBm	2.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:48	View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4)	+2.534s After	-122.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:49	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	+9.016s After	-109.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:55	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3696.608s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:37:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3726.630s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:37:53	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3771.647s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:38:38	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3796.671s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:39:03	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3841.692s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:39:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3866.722s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:40:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3911.727s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:40:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3936.738s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:41:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+3961.764s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:41:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4006.772s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:42:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4036.788s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:43:03	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4081.796s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:43:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4106.815s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:44:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4151.829s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:44:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4176.861s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:45:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4226.856s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:46:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4246.884s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:46:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4296.885s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:47:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4316.900s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:47:43	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4366.925s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:48:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4391.948s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:48:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4441.950s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:49:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4461.971s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:50:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4511.993s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:50:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4537.008s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:51:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4582.032s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:52:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4607.048s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:52:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4652.068s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:53:18	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4677.082s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:53:43	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4727.096s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:54:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4752.116s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:54:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4802.127s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:55:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4822.153s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:56:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4872.172s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:56:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4892.190s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:57:18	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4942.202s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:58:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+4962.214s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:58:28	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+5012.227s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:59:18	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+5042.256s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:59:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+5087.280s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 21:00:33	View

60

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways