Packet #14065787 Success

TELEMETRY_APP packet from RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc) to !ffffffff

Total Receptions

Unique Gateways

Hop Count

Payload Bytes

Packet Information

Database ID:	14065787
Mesh Packet ID:	`0xd6540d2f` Used for correlation across gateways
Timestamp:	2025-10-07 20:46:13 UTC
From Node:	RodasCard📱🌐 (RDSc)
To Node:	!ffffffff (ffff)
Success:	Processed
Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP Port: 67

Gateway:	Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)
Channel:	MediumSlow
RSSI:	-103 dBm
SNR:	-12.5 dBm
Hop Info:	4/4 hops Start: 4, Limit: 0

Payload Data

Protocol: TELEMETRY_APP

Size: 28 bytes

Decoded: Yes

Decoded Data:

Device Metrics:

Battery:	101%
Voltage:	4.21 V
Channel Usage:	2.8%
Air Util TX:	0.6%

Raw Packet Analysis

Complete field breakdown and MQTT privacy/exposure analysis

Packet Structure

MQTT Packet Flow:
ServiceEnvelope (MQTT layer) → MeshPacket (Mesh layer) → Decoded Payload (Application data)

Total Size:	28 bytes
Gateway:	!9ea15aec
Channel:	MediumSlow
Payload Type:	TELEMETRY_APP
Hop Count:	4 / 4

Privacy Summary

Exposure Level:
Broadcast

Privacy Features:
✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
+ 1 more...

Exposure Risks:
⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
+ 2 more...

MQTT ServiceEnvelope Fields

MQTT ServiceEnvelope contains the MeshPacket plus routing metadata

Field	Value
`gateway_id`	`!9ea15aec` Node ID format
`channel_id`	`MediumSlow`
`packet`	`MeshPacket` (28 bytes) Contains the actual mesh network packet

MeshPacket Fields

Core mesh packet with routing and payload information

Field	Value	Type
`from`	`491263838` Source node ID	uint32
`to`	`4294967295` (Broadcast) Visible to all nodes	uint32
`decoded.portnum`	`67` TELEMETRY_APP	enum
`decoded.payload_length`	`28` bytes	size
`hop_limit`	Not set	uint32
`hop_start`	`4` Initial hop limit	uint32
`hops_taken`	`4` Calculated: hop_start - hop_limit	derived
`rx_rssi`	`-103.0` dBm Signal strength at gateway	int32
`rx_snr`	`-12.50` dB Signal quality at gateway	float
`rx_time`	`1759865746` Receive timestamp	fixed32
`via_mqtt`	False Direct LoRa transmission	bool
`want_ack`	False No ACK requested	bool
`priority`	Not set	enum
`delayed`	Not set	enum
`channel`	Not set	uint32
`pki_encrypted`	False Standard encryption	bool
`next_hop`	Not set	uint32
`relay_node`	`245` Relay node ID	uint32
`tx_after`	Not set	uint32
`timestamp`	`1759869973.4117854` Unix timestamp	uint32

MQTT Privacy & Exposure Analysis

Analysis of privacy features and exposure risks when packet is shared via MQTT

Exposure Level: Broadcast

Privacy Features:

✓ Direct LoRa transmission (not via MQTT)
✓ Custom channel: MediumSlow
✓ Gateway node ID tracked

Exposure Risks:

⚠ Visible to all nodes on channel
⚠ Packet visible to MQTT subscribers
⚠ Multi-hop path visible (4 hops)
⚠ RF signal metrics exposed (location inference possible)

MQTT-Specific Fields

Gateway ID:	`!9ea15aec`
Signal Metrics:	RSSI: -103.0 dBm SNR: -12.50 dB

Complete Payload Analysis

Detailed breakdown of all payload fields and decoded data

Payload Metadata:

Protocol:	TELEMETRY_APP
Size:	28 bytes
Decoded:	Yes

Complete Payload Data (JSON):

{ "time": 1759865745, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.209, "channel_utilization": 2.8033333, "air_util_tx": 0.5791944, "uptime_seconds": 50475 } }

Complete Protobuf Decode (JSON)

{ "service_envelope": { "gateway_id": "!9ea15aec", "channel_id": "MediumSlow", "packet": "MeshPacket (see mesh_packet below)" }, "mesh_packet": { "from": 491263838, "to": 4294967295, "id": 3595832623, "rx_time": 1759865746, "rx_snr": -12.5, "rx_rssi": -103, "hop_limit": 0, "hop_start": 4, "via_mqtt": 0, "want_ack": 0, "priority": 0, "delayed": 0, "channel_index": null, "pki_encrypted": 0, "next_hop": 0, "relay_node": 245, "tx_after": 0, "decoded": { "portnum": 67, "payload": "0d916be568121508651521b086401dd0693340251646143f28ab8a03", "want_response": null, "dest": null, "source": null, "request_id": null, "reply_id": null, "emoji": null, "parsed_payload": { "time": 1759865745, "device_metrics": { "battery_level": 101, "voltage": 4.209, "channel_utilization": 2.8033333, "air_util_tx": 0.5791944, "uptime_seconds": 50475 }, "type": "protobuf", "portnum": "TELEMETRY_APP", "message_class": "Telemetry" } } } }

Raw Packet Data (28 bytes)

0d916be568121508651521b086401dd0693340251646143f28ab8a03

Hex Analysis:

Size:	28 bytes
Format:	Protobuf (Protocol Buffers)
Encoding:	Binary with varint and length-delimited fields

This is the raw protobuf-encoded payload as received from MQTT. The structure follows the Meshtastic protobuf schema definitions.

All Receptions

All gateways that received this packet
Correlation: Using Mesh Packet ID

Reception Locations

Loading reception map...

Map shows gateway locations that received this packet. Hop counts are displayed if available.

Gateway	Time Offset	RSSI	SNR	Hops	Channel	Timestamp	Actions
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec) Primary	0.000s Reference	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:46:13	Current
Rodashtastic🗼🌐 (RDSt)	-4230.183s Before	-30.0 dBm	8.25 dB	0	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:43	View
GRN1-Base🗼🌐 (GRN1)	-4228.103s Before	-113.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	1	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:45	View
Venturada2🗼🌐☀️ (Vb2)	-4227.455s Before	-97.0 dBm	-3.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:45	View
XiaoWatt c4c8 🌐🔌 (c4c8)	-4226.856s Before	-97.0 dBm	6.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Machu Pichu (MaPi)	-4226.568s Before	-104.0 dBm	-4.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Quass001 ☄️ (Q001)	-4226.560s Before	-110.0 dBm	-3.75 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Meshtastic 1760 (1760)	-4226.542s Before	-129.0 dBm	-12.25 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:46	View
Monolito (MoN)	-4226.363s Before	-70.0 dBm	8.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Meshtastic 18a4 (18a4)	-4226.280s Before	Unknown	Unknown	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Quass002 ☄️ (Q002)	-4226.231s Before	Unknown	Unknown	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Arganda C191 🌐 (ARG)	-4226.091s Before	-121.0 dBm	-10.00 dB	3	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
[TLG] 📡🌐🔋🔌 (tlg0)	-4226.055s Before	-121.0 dBm	-16.25 dB	2	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Oxygen EA4HKU (O)	-4225.955s Before	-110.0 dBm	-6.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Baldur Fijo (BalF)	-4225.715s Before	-112.0 dBm	-9.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Ethan TIDSA Valdemoro (TID)	-4225.668s Before	-117.0 dBm	-13.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Carbon EA4HKU (C)	-4225.652s Before	-110.0 dBm	-0.25 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
Suop 📡 🌐 (SUOP)	-4225.629s Before	-116.0 dBm	-5.75 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:47	View
tizon (Sylv)	-4224.528s Before	-107.0 dBm	2.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:48	View
Antonio 82d4 (82d4)	-4224.322s Before	-122.0 dBm	-14.00 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:49	View
Mec Rocket Meco (MRM)	-4217.840s Before	-109.0 dBm	-8.25 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 19:35:55	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-530.248s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:37:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-500.227s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:37:53	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-455.209s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:38:38	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-430.186s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:39:03	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-385.164s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:39:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-360.134s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:40:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-315.129s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:40:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-290.119s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:41:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-265.092s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:41:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-220.084s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:42:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-190.068s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:43:03	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-145.060s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:43:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-120.041s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:44:13	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-75.028s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:44:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	-49.996s Before	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:45:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+20.028s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:46:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+70.029s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:47:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+90.043s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:47:43	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+140.069s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:48:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+165.091s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:48:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+215.093s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:49:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+235.114s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:50:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+285.136s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:50:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+310.152s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:51:23	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+355.176s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:52:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+380.191s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:52:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+425.212s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:53:18	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+450.226s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:53:43	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+500.240s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:54:33	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+525.259s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:54:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+575.271s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:55:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+595.297s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:56:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+645.316s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:56:58	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+665.334s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:57:18	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+715.346s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:58:08	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+735.358s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:58:28	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+785.371s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:59:18	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+815.400s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 20:59:48	View
Kenobi23 QTH (5aec)	+860.424s After	-103.0 dBm	-12.50 dB	4	MediumSlow	2025-10-07 21:00:33	View

60

Total Receptions

21

Unique Gateways